The boy needs friends. And the interest of parents in this is no less than that of children. Friendship is a factor in the mental, motor and social development of the crumbs. Children are not born with the ability to make friends: the baby needs to be told how to take a step towards her. It is the parents who instill the first communication skills, teach them to get to know each other and make friends. Who are baby's first friends? These are relatives and toys. How do the first tests of communication begin in younger children?
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1 year. A one year old baby is already beginning to take an interest in his peers and what is happening around him. If such attention is not observed, do not worry, it is still in the process of formation.
1.5 years In a one and a half year old baby, attention to peers takes on a more stable form, but the baby does not yet know how to pay attention to another child.
2 years. The ability to attract attention properly appears at the age of two. At this age, babies begin to actively show interest in each other. A considerable merit in this goes to the parents: it is they who introduce the children to the sandbox, to the yard, not to the playground. The children walk close, but not yet together: their contacts are episodic and fragile.
The peculiarity of small children is such that, even being close, they all feel the center of the universe. At first, it is difficult for them to realize that other "universes" exist. Growing up, children begin to perceive the world around them more realistically, overcoming their self-centeredness. The first attempts to establish communication are not always successful, because children do not yet know what kind of reaction will follow their actions. After all, children are just learning the science of communication: they learn to listen to the wishes of other children, to take into account their interests, to sympathize, to yield. And all this is taught by their parents.
Psychologists believe that if a child grows up without brothers and sisters, and his social circle is limited, then he may show isolation by joining a children's team. How to help the baby to overcome the fear of communication as an obstacle in his path of friendship with children?
Psychologists advise parents:
Try to find out the reasons for the closure
Do not force the child to do what he does not want
Love the child for who he is.
Work with fears through games, fairy tales, drawings
Teach the child to know and communicate with their peers
to encourage the baby's determination and ability to cope with problems on their own.
Did you know that the experience of the first relationships with peers is the basis for the later development of the baby's personality? The first experience of communication forms the child's attitude towards himself, towards people, towards the world around him.