Venezuela has been under Spanish colonial rule for almost two hundred years since 1522. Venezuela gained independence in 1830, first fighting the Spaniards and then Colombia. Venezuela has been under dictatorship for a long time since then, and political instability has been exacerbated by local military leaders.
Democracy began in Venezuela, and a two-party system was introduced. For a long time in Venezuela's politics, the Third Way was led by the Christian Democratic Party and the center-left Social Democratic Party.
However, political instability and corruption of the people's representatives have repeatedly hampered the democratic process. Of these, two economic crises in the eighties and nineties shook the economy, and in 1969 there were terrible riots.Meanwhile, a section of the military revolted in 1992 to eliminate corruption and inequality. Lieutenant Colonel Hugo Chavez, who led that failed revolution, quickly became a symbol of the people's hope.
Born into a middle-class family, Hugo Chavez's parents were both teachers, the second of seven siblings. Growing up in a remote area, Chavez witnessed Venezuela's poverty and discrimination as a child. As a result, when Chavez joined the military in 1981 at the age of seventeen, the military curriculum 'Andres Bello Plan' inspired him greatly.
As a result, commissioned by the Military Academy, Chavez began studying history, attracted to the ideologies of Jamura, Bolivia and Rudriguez. He started dreaming of changing Venezuela from then on.
From the dream of change he created a secret organization in the military called MBR-200. Chavez revolted against them in 1992. When the rebellion failed, he was imprisoned along with his accomplice. But this failure made him a hero. Tired of poverty and inequality, he quickly gained popularity among Venezuelans.
After being released from jail two years later, he quickly formed a political party and became involved in public relations across the country. Get the result In the 1996 election, he was elected president with 56.2 percent of the vote.