Realidad Latente Vacuna Covid-19
Latent Reality Covid-19 Vaccine
Fuente de imagen: www.paho.org
Image source: www.paho.org
In the midst of the chaos caused by the pandemic, the great fear established by big pharma, and the little information, as a health professional I feel the need to make this informative post with the aim of bringing to you dear hive community, all the existing information in the race established to find a long-awaited cure for this deadly virus.
¿Que vacunas existen hasta la fecha de hoy?
What vaccines exist to date?
Actualmente muchas empresas farmacéuticas tienen una guerra contra el reloj para ofrecer una vacuna efecto secundario, desde estados unidos, hasta rusia participan en esa lucha, pero ahora bien
Currently many pharmaceutical companies are fighting against the clock to offer a vaccine powerful enough and with almost no side effects, from the United States to Russia are involved in this fight, but now, which is the most efficient? Are they all approved by the WHO? Are they really safe vaccines? How is the correct administration of the vaccine? These are questions that exist even within the world of health, so I will show you in an orderly manner how the development of all this is going.
Today, many pharmaceutical companies offer their products as the best of all, but what do the studies say? I will now show you the list of existing vaccines, those that are already being distributed and those that are still in the test phase.
Por el momento, hay dos vacunas autorizadas y recomendadas para la prevención del COVID-19:
•La vacuna contra el COVID-19 de Pfizer-BioNTech
•La vacuna contra el COVID-19 de Moderna
At the moment, there are two vaccines licensed and recommended for the prevention of COVID-19:
Pfizer-BioNTech's COVID-19 vaccine.
Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine
Al 28 de diciembre del 2020, hay ensayos clínicos a gran escala (fase 3) en curso o previstos para tres vacunas contra el COVID-19 en los Estados Unidos:
• La vacuna contra el COVID-19 de AstraZeneca
• La vacuna contra el COVID-19 de Janssen
• La vacuna contra el COVID-19 de Novavax
As of December 28, 2020, large-scale (Phase 3) clinical trials are ongoing or planned for three COVID-19 vaccines in the United States:
AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine.
Janssen's COVID-19 vaccine
Novavax's COVID-19 vaccine
Fuente del contenido: Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias (NCIRD), División de Enfermedades Virales
Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases.
Por ahora solo 2 son recomendabas por las Centros para el Control y Prevención de Enfermedades ( CDC ), de Atlanta y por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) siendo las antes mencionada las únicas aprobadas, son las que estudiaremos a detalle en este post.
For now, only 2 are recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta and by the World Health Organization (WHO), being the above mentioned the only approved ones, which are the ones we will study in detail in this post.
Vacuna de Pfizer-BioNTech
Pfizer-BioNTech Vaccine
Esta es una de las
This is one of the most promising vaccines at present, even countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy and even Israel have started vaccination with this product, in the United States it has already been administered to more than 1,000,000 inhabitants, even big movie stars such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, took the step and got vaccinated relying
Via de administracion
Route of administration
La administración de la misma se realiza en la región muscular de la parte superior del brazo o deltoides.
It is administered in the muscular region of the upper arm or deltoid.
¿Cantidad de Dosis?
Amount of Dosage?
La misma ofrece una efectividad del 97% distribuido en 2 dosis, una dosis inicial y la segunda con 21 días de diferencia, la misma empresa farmacéutica ha dado a conocer en múltiples informes, que la efectividad de la misma depende de cumplir con las dosis establecidas, es decir una sola dosis, no garantiza inmunidad total, por lo tanto aunque se haya administrado una primera dosis, se debe continuar guardando las medidas de bioseguridad.
It offers an effectiveness of 97% distributed in 2 doses, an initial dose and the second one 21 days apart. The same pharmaceutical company has made known in multiple reports that its effectiveness depends on complying with the established doses, i.e. a single dose does not guarantee total immunity, therefore, even if a first dose has been administered, biosecurity measures must continue to be observed.
¿Como actúa la vacuna en nuestro organismo?
How does the vaccine act in our organism?
Para entender cómo actúan las vacunas contra el COVID-19 es útil primero saber cómo combate las enfermedades nuestro organismo. Cuando los gérmenes, como el virus que causa el COVID-19, invaden nuestro organismo, atacan y se multiplican. Esta invasión, llamada infección, es lo que causa la enfermedad.
To understand how COVID-19 vaccines work, it is helpful to first know how our body fights disease. When germs, such as the virus that causes COVID-19, invade our bodies, they attack and multiply. This invasion, called infection, is what causes disease. Our immune system has several tools to fight infection. Blood contains red blood cells that carry oxygen to tissues and organs, and white blood cells or immune cells that fight infection. Different types of white blood cells fight infection in different ways
Los macrófagos: son glóbulos blancos que absorben y digieren los gérmenes y las células muertas o a punto de morir. Los macrófagos dejan en el organismo los llamados antígenos, que son partes de los gérmenes invasores. El organismo identifica los antígenos como peligrosos y estimula los anticuerpos para que los ataquen.
Los linfocitos B: son glóbulos blancos que actúan como defensa. Producen anticuerpos que atacan las partes del virus que dejaron atrás los macrófagos.
Los linfocitos T: son otro tipo de glóbulo blanco. Atacan a las células del organismo que ya están infectadas.
Macrophages are white blood cells that absorb and digest germs and dead or dying cells. Macrophages leave in the body the so-called antigens, which are parts of the invading germs. The body identifies the antigens as dangerous and stimulates antibodies to attack them.
B lymphocytes are white blood cells that act as a defense. They produce antibodies that attack the parts of the virus left behind by macrophages.
T lymphocytes are another type of white blood cell. They attack cells in the body that are already infected.
Por lo tanto en base a lo antes mencionado las vacunas contra el COVID-19 ayudan a nuestro organismo a desarrollar inmunidad contra el virus que causa el COVID-19 sin que para ello tengamos que contraer la enfermedad. Los diferentes tipos de vacunas actúan de diferentes formas para aportar protección, pero con todos los tipos de vacunas el organismo se queda con un suministro de linfocitos T de "memoria", además de linfocitos B que recordarán cómo combatir ese virus en el futuro.
Therefore, based on the above, COVID-19 vaccines help our body develop immunity to the virus that causes COVID-19 without us having to get the disease. Different types of vaccines act in different ways to provide protection, but with all types of vaccines the body is left with a supply of "memory" T-lymphocytes, as well as B-lymphocytes that will remember how to fight that virus in the future.
¿Efectos secundarios más comunes?
En el brazo donde recibió la vacuna inyectable:
• Dolor
• Hinchazón
• Enrojecimiento
En el resto del cuerpo:
• Escalofríos
• Cansancio
• Dolor de cabeza
Most common side effects?
In the arm where you received the injectable vaccine
- Pain
- Swelling
- Redness
On the rest of the body
- Chills
- Tiredness
- Headache
Estos efectos secundarios suelen aparecer al cabo de uno o dos días después de vacunarse. Pueden parecerse a los síntomas de la influenza e incluso podrían afectar su capacidad para realizar las actividades diarias, pero deberían desaparecer en unos días.
These side effects usually appear within a day or two after getting vaccinated. They may resemble flu symptoms and may even affect your ability to perform daily activities, but they should go away in a few days.
Fuente del contenido: Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias (NCIRD), División de Enfermedades Virales
Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases.
Vacuna de Moderna
Moderna Vaccine
Moderna es una empresa estadounidense
Moderna is an American company in charge of the study of drugs and biotechnology specialized in the discovery and study to obtain new vaccines, in this race against covid-19 it could not be left out, its product offers 94.1% effectiveness, and very few side effects, we could say that the effects generated by any existing vaccine previously on the market.
Via de administracion
Route of administration
De igual manera como la vacuna antes mencionada, la región correcta para la administración de la misma, es en la región superior del musculo del brazo , o región del deltoides.
As with the vaccine mentioned above, the correct region for the administration of the vaccine is in the upper arm muscle region, or deltoid region.
¿Cantidad de Dosis?
Amount of Dosage?
A diferencia de la vacuna antes nombrada, la eficacia de la vacuna ofrecida por moderna es de 94.1% , es una distribución de dosis, similar a la antes mencionada, una primera dosis, y una segunda a los 28 dias para garantizar un 94.1% de efectividad, es importante resaltar, que a pesar de cumplir una dosis inicial se debe mantener las medidas de bioseguridad hasta cumplir con la cantidad correcta de dosis.
Unlike the vaccine mentioned above, the efficacy of the vaccine offered by modern is 94.1%, it is a distribution of doses, similar to that mentioned above, a first dose, and a second at 28 days to ensure 94.1% effectiveness, it is important to note that despite meeting an initial dose, biosecurity measures must be maintained until the correct number of doses is met.
Efectos secundarios más comunes
En el brazo donde recibió la vacuna inyectable:
• Dolor
• Hinchazón
• Enrojecimiento
En el resto del cuerpo:
• Escalofríos
• Cansancio
• Dolor de cabeza
Most common side effects
In the arm where you received the injectable vaccine:
- Pain
- Swelling
- Redness
On the rest of the body
- Chills
- Tiredness
- Headache
Fuente del contenido: Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias (NCIRD), División de Enfermedades Virales
Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases.
Estamos en un momento crucial para la humanidad, el desarrollo de las vacunas y el funcionalismo
general. No debemos bajar la guardia, debemos mantener las medidas de bioseguridad, lavado de manos constantes, uso de cubrebocas, mantener el distanciamiento social; a lo largo del tiempo la humanidad ha pasado por pandemias aun mas fuerte que la actual, y se ha superado gracias a la conciencia ciudadana y el apoyo de todos y cada uno de los habitantes.
We are at a crucial moment for humanity, the development of vaccines and their functionalism does not depend only on pharmaceutical companies, it also depends on the population in general. We must not lower our guard, we must maintain biosecurity measures, constant hand washing, use of masks, maintain social distancing; throughout time humanity has gone through pandemics even stronger than the current one, and it has been overcome thanks to citizen awareness and the support of each and every one of the inhabitants.
Fuente del contenido: Centro Nacional de Vacunación y Enfermedades Respiratorias (NCIRD), División de Enfermedades Virales
Content source: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Division of Viral Diseases.