Good morning adventurous friends, today we are going to visit one of the most beautiful cities on the southern edge of Lisbon and which borders some protected mountain ranges, conferring one of the best landscapes and history of Portugal, the history goes far beyond the Romans and even I will show you some archaeological objects discovered here from prehistory. From the castle tower, if the weather favors us, we can see Lisbon from the highest point. One of the most important castles was built here that protected "the blue coast" where the two rivers "Sado and Tejo" converged.🏰🌍
Buenos dias amigos aventureros, hoy vamos a visitar una de las ciudades mas bonitas del margen sur de Lisboa y que hace frontera con algunas sierras protegidas confiriendo uno de los mejores paisajes e historia de Portugal, la historia va mucho mas alla de los Romanos e inclusive te mostrare algunos objetos arqueologicos descubiertos aqui de la prehistoria. Desde la torre del castillo si el clima nos favorece podemos ver Lisboa desde el punto mas alto, aqui se construyo uno de los castillos mas relevantes que protegian "la costa azul" donde convergian los dos rios el "Sado y Tejo".👸🏻🚩
Palmela it is believed that the name itself originated when the Romans ruled these lands between 400-600, a praetor named Palma is believed to be where the name originated! It has always been a fertile land and wine has been grown here since man learned to cultivate it and work with that valuable resource that today is synonymous with Portugal since our country has the best wine in the world. To get to the city you can follow the following coordinates: (38°33'56″N 8°54'06″W), as it is a fairly important city you have public transportation so it is not necessary to have your own vehicle to get here, just Keep in mind that summer here is hot.🚩🍷🌎
Palmela se cree que el nombre como tal se origino cuando los Romanos gobernaron estas tierras entre el 400-600, un pretor llamado Palma se cree que fue de el donde se origino el nombre! siempre ha sido una tierra fertil y el vino se cultiva aqui desde que el hombre aprendio a cultivarlo y trabajar con ese recurso tan valioso que hoy en dia es sinonimo de Portugal ya que nuestro pais tiene el mejor vino del mundo. Para llegar a la ciudad puedes seguir las siguientes coordenadas: (38°33′56″N 8°54′06″O), como es una ciudad bastante importante tienes transporte publico asi que no es necesario tener vehiculo propio para llegar aqui, solo ten en cuenta que el verano aqui es caluroso.🌍🍇
To learn a little about the history of Palmela I went to the archaeological museum that is near the castle and photographed several objects that date from various periods, for example we see many clay jars that were typical of the Romans and then other utensils from the Moors, and even arrowheads from the third century BC, these possibly from the Celts, the oldest objects that are here in the museum are from the Neolithic, discovered from some caves where it was also thought that the first people in Portugal lived.🌍🚩
Para conocer un poco sobre la historia de Palmela fui al museo arqueologico que esta cerca del castillo y fotografie varios objetos que datan de varias epocas, por ejemplo vemos muchas jarras de barro que eran tipicas de los romanos y luego otros utensilios de los Moros, e inclusive hasta puntas de flechas del tercer siglo antes de Cristo, estas posiblemente de los celtas, los objetos mas antiguos que estan aqui en el museo son del neolitico, descubiertos de algunas cuevas donde se penso tambien que vivian las primeras personas en Portugal.🏰🤴🏻
According to the Portuguese archaeologists who carried out a study in Palmela with all the objects that were collected, they came to the conclusion that a town was the first to settle in the current Palmela, that was in 310 BC, later with the arrival of the Romans, a Lusitanian whose name was: (Áulio Cornelio Palma) was the one who gave the name of Palmela to the city and who at the same time fortified it to make it impenetrable to the enemy. This is believed to have been in 106 BC, however the Work was not completed due to the occupation by the Visigoths.🧭🌏
Segun los arqueologos de Portugal quienes realizaron un estudio en Palmela con todos los objetos que se recolectaron llegaron a la conclusion que un pueblo fue el primero en instalarse en la actual Palmela, eso fue en el 310 antes de Cristo, posteriormente con la llegada de los Romanos un lusitanio cuyo nombre era: (Áulio Cornelio Palma) fue el que coloco el nombre de Palmela a la ciudad y que al mismo tiempo la fortificaria para hacerla impenetrable al enemigo esto se cree que fue en el 106 antes de Cristo, sin embargo el trabajo no se completo por la ocupacion por lo visigodos. 🏰🫅🏻
After the Visigoths, Palmela would be occupied by the Moors for hundreds of years, and it was even the Moors who made the first fortification, the "first castle", this around the 8th and 9th centuries, the Moors were a fairly strong Arab tribe. Regarding their military tactics, so much so that there were periods where they gave a lot of battle to the kings of Portugal, for example at the time of the reconquest in the 11th and 12th centuries, fortifications were conquered but after months or years they were conquered by the Moors again, These walls that you see here were houses where they lived.🌍🏰
Luego de los visigodos Palmela seria ocupada por los Moros por cientos de anos, e inclusive fue los Moros que hicieron la primera fortificacion osea el "primer castillo", esto alrededor de los siglos VIII y IX, los moros fueron una tribu arabica bastante fuerte a lo que respecta sus tacticas militares, tanto que hubieron periodos donde dieron mucha batalla a reyes de Portugal, por ejemplo en la epoca de la reconquista en el siglo XI y XII se conquistaron fortificaciones pero pasado meses o anos eran conquistadas por los moros de nuevo, estas paredes que ves aqui fueron casas donde ellos vivieron.👳🏻♂️👳🏻♂️
Medieval era🧭🏰 / Era medieval🫅🏻
When we reached the time of the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula, Palmela suffered several bloody wars and for many years this fortress was disputed for its great economic-political-military interest. Alphonsus I was one of the great conquerors of Portugal in 1147. the city of Lisbon from the Moors, which caused Sintra, Almada and Palmela to fall at the same time, when this happens the Muslims leave Palmela and regroup in a village called Alcacer do Sal which was their domain, their The army increased and trained to attack Palmela.🌍🏰
Cuando llegamos a la epoca de la reconquista de la peninsula iberica fue cuando Palmela sufrio varias guerras sangrientas y por muchos anos se disputo esta fortaleza por su gran interes economico-politico-militar, Alfonoso I fue uno de los grandes conquistadores de Portugal en 1147 conquisto la ciudad de Lisboa de los Moros, lo que hizo que al mismo tiempo cayera: Sintra, Almada y Palmela, cuando esto ocurre los musulmanes se van de Palmela y se reagrupan en una aldea llamada Alcacer do Sal la cual era de sus dominios, su ejercito aumento y se entrenaron para atacar a Palmela.👸🏻🌎👳🏻♂️
After preparing their army for a few years, the Moors returned to Palmela and fought hard to reconquer their fortress and city. This worked and the Portuguese lost Palmela for the second time, and not only Palmela but also the entire south of the Tejo River, later in In 1158 the Christian army fought a new fight and managed to drive away the Muslim troops but they lost, and it was not only until the 1165th century that Palmela was permanently conquered, and it was from there that they began to build what we know as the castle to avoid another fall against the Moors who had established themselves in the area of Evora (south)👸🏻🏰
Luego de preparar su ejercito por algunos anos los Moros regresaron a Palmela y combatieron duramente para reconquistar su fortaleza y ciudad, estoy funciono y los Portugueses perdieron Palmela por segunda vez, y no solo Palmela si no tambien todo el sur del rio Tejo, posteriormente en 1158 el ejercito Cristiano combate en una nueva lucha y consiguen alejar las tropas musulmanas pero perdieron, y no solo hasta el siglo 1165 es que se logra conquistar de forma permanente Palmela, y fue a partir de alli que se comienza a construir lo que conocemos como el castillo para evitar otra caida contra los Moros que se habian establecido en la zona de evora (sur)🌍👨🏻🏫
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Palmela
The order of Santiago and Palmela🧭🏰 / La orden de Santiago y Palmela🫅🏻
When Sancho I came to the throne between 1185-1211, the domains referring to Palmela were donated to the order of Santiago, the "Order of Santiago" was a Christian military religious order that protected pilgrims who went to Santiago, and also They were in charge of expelling the Moors from the Portuguese reconquest territory, at that time Palmela received the "fuero" document, an inscription of statutes that establish laws and regulations for a village or city, that is, Palmela was already formally a Portuguese city.🏰🌍
Cuando Sancho I llega al trono entre el 1185-1211 los dominios osea haciendose referencia a Palmela fueron donados a la orden de santiago, la "Orden de Santiago" fue una orden religiosa militar cristiana que protegia a los peregrinos que iban a Santiago, y tambien se encargaron de expulsar a los Moros del territorio de reconquista Portuguesa, en esa epoca Palmela recibe el documento de "fuero" una inscripcion de estatutos que establecen leyes y normas a una aldea o ciudad, osea ya Palmela era formalmente una ciudad Portuguesa.🤴🏻🚩
The attack of the Almohad dynasty🧭🏰 / El ataque de la dinastia almohades🫅🏻
Between 1184-1199, a caliph named "Abu Yaqub" appeared, this character would shake the Portuguese territory and from the south he would conquer Alcacer do Sal from the Portuguese for the fourth time and he would not stop there, having the Algarve under his rule he regrouped and continued climbing until reaching Almada, this would consequently cause Palmela and Almada itself to fall, the battle would last a year between 1190 and 1191.🌍🏰
entre 1184-1199 aparecio un califa llamado "Abu Yaqub" este personaje haria temblar el territorio Portugues y desde el sur conquistaria Alcacer do Sal de los Portugueses por cuarta vez y no se detendria alli, al tener algarve bajo su dominio se reagrupo y continuo subiendo hasta llegar a Almada esto como consecuencia haria que cayese Palmela y la Propia Almada, la batalla duraria un ano entre 1190 y 1191.👨🏻🏫👸🏻
A new order🧭🏰 / Una nueva orden🫅🏻
Palmela brother🏰🌍
After Palmela fell into Arab rule at the end of the 11th century, it was not long before the city and its fortress was reconquered, which had already been badly damaged in its last battle. It is believed that it was in 1205 when Palmela once again belonged to the Arabs. Portuguese and the new religious order is reinstated, however to avoid future invasions the troops go south to expel the Arabs from the territory of Evora and Algarve, which worked.🧭🌏
Luego de Palmela caer en el dominio Arabico a finales del siglo XI no paso mucho tiempo cuando nuevamente se reconquista la ciudad y su fortaleza que ya habia sido bastante danada en su ultimo combate, se cree que fue en 1205 cuando Palmela pertenece de nuevo a los Portugueses y se reinstala la nueva orden religiosa, sin embargo para evitar futuras invasiones las tropas van hacia el sur para expulsar a los arabes del territorio de evora y algarve lo que funciono.🏰🫅🏻
Looting by the Castilian troops🧭🏰 / Saqueo por la tropa Castellana🫅🏻
In the reign of Ferdinand I of Portugal, a great battle was being fought in Lisbon against the Castellana troops. Clearly, if we study history, the Spanish tried for many years to conquer our country but they never succeeded, as the main castle of Lisbon was surrounded by no The Palmela castle was able to be defended, which caused the Spanish to sack it, this in March 1382.🏰🌎
En el reinado de Fernando I de Portugal, se estaba librando una gran batalla en Lisboa contra las tropas de Castellana, claramente si estudiamos la historia los espanoles por muchos anos intentaron conquistar nuestro pais pero nunca consiguieron, como el castillo principal de Lisboa estaba rodeado no se pudo defender el castillo de Palmela lo que hizo que los Espanoles lo saquearan, esto en marzo de 1382.🚩👸🏻
View from the great Palmela🧭🏰 / Vista desde la gran Palmela🫅🏻
This was the main tower and the highest point of the castle and even the city, from here you had a 360 degree view, and you could clearly see Lisbon Castle dozens of kilometers away, previously all the castles were connected when there were some type of war, initially a fire was made.🌎👳🏻♂️
Esta era la torre principal y el punto mas alto del castillo e inclusive de la ciudad, desde aqui se tenia una vision de 360 grados, y claramente se podia ver el castillo de Lisboa a decenas de kilometros, anteriormente se comunicaban todos los castillos cuando habia algun tipo de guerra, inicialmente se hacia un fuego.🏰🚩
My favorite photo, the first wall built in Palmela, dates back to the 11th century and was placed when the Moors took the castle to prevent Portuguese invasions.🏰👨🏻🏫
Mi foto favorita la primera muralla construida en Palmela, data del siglo XI y fue colocada cuando los Moros tomaron el castillo para evitar invasiones Portuguesas.🌎🫅🏻
The earthquake causes havoc in Palmela🧭🏰 / El terremoto causa estragos en Palmela🫅🏻
Incredible how the castle of Palmela and the fortifications of the village withstood hundreds of wars throughout its history, and only the great earthquake of 1755 was the one that managed to destroy the castle almost completely, when the Portuguese orders were extinguished it was occupied by the Portuguese military regime.👨🏻🏫🏰
Increible como el castillo de Palmela y las fortificaciones de la aldea soportaron cientos de guerras a lo largo de su historia, e solo el gran terremoto de 1755 fue quien consiguio destruir el castillo casi por completo, cuando se extinguen las ordenes Portuguesas fue ocupado por el regimen militar Portugues.🚩🌎
"Santiago de Palmela" Church🧭🏰 / Iglesia "Santiago de Palmela"🫅🏻
Church built between 1443 and 1482 is part of one of the national monuments of Portugal and presents late Gothic architecture, it was passed to the order of Santiago in the 15th century.🏰🌍
Iglesia construida entre 1443 y 1482 forma parte de uno de los monumentos nacional de Portugal y presenta una arquitectura gotica tardia, fue pasada a la orden de santiago en el siglo XV.👸🏻
Here we see an inscription from a tomb that belonged to a count with the last name Brito, it is interesting because it is my last name and in fact in my house we have the coat of arms of the Brito surname and it matches the one on the tomb.🚩👨🏻🏫
Aqui vemos una inscripcion de una tumba que pertenecia a un conde de apellido Brito, es interesante porque es mi apellido y de echo en mi casa tenemos el escudo de los apellidos brito y concuerda con el que esta en la tumba.🤴🏻🫅🏻
This is the tomb where the last master of the order of Santiago Jorge de Lacastre rests.
Esta es la tumba donde descansa el ultimo maestro de la orden de santiago Jorge de Lacastre.
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