I have written about my visits to Wells a couple times already as it's a place that I often bring visitors to. During all those visits I've never been inside the cathedral as the exterior is an extraordinary structure in itself.
During my visit last week, we decided to go inside, and boy, was I blown away!
Scissor Arch
As soon as I entered the cathedral, this magnificent scissor arch was starring right at me. It took me a while to take it all in as I had never seen anything like it. They look modern, but were in fact built between 1338 to 1348. There are three of these scissor arches inside Wells Cathedral and they were designed to support the central tower above from caving in when cracks were found after an earthquake. It is an ingenius piece of architecture, not only withstanding time via its practical purpose and design, but is also blends in beautifully with the vault ceiling. Again, I was in awe, as I always am, when I visit English cathedrals by the scale of the architect and structure from centuries ago in comparison to mankind.
I stood there admiring the scissors, looking upwards towards the Jesus statue and further upwards straining my neck 90 degrees towards the 20 meter high ceiling as if I was doing yoga stretches. My view stretched all the way back along the ceiling to as far as my neck would allow. I forgot how stiff my neck is but you don't notice this sort of thing when faced with such a magnificent view.
These are the three scissor arches, together they have supported the central tower, and Wells Cathedral for over 700 years.
Astronomical Clock
Tucked quietly on one side of the Cathedral is an astronomical clock that dates back to around 1390. It is one of the oldest working mechanical clock in the world and the oldest with a clock face. Source Back in those days, we believed the Earth is the centre of the universe and the sun evolves around it and this is reflected in the clock design. I can also confirm that the clock really does work as a little jousting knight above the clock face comes out and tells you every 15 minutes.
Chapter House
When I entered the Cathedral, one of the volunteers told me that I must visit the Chapter House. I'm so glad he did otherwise I would have totally missed it. Entrance is via an old stone staircase that has seen the test of times. A piece of modern sits on it, a sharp contrast between the new and old. The art was part of the Wells Art Contemporary exhibition in the Cathedral.
The 1306 Chapter House is another part of the Cathedral that will absolutely take your breath away. The central column fans out to eight other columns that forms part of the octagonal chapter house, and there are seats all around where visitors can sit and slowly take all this in. I could have sat here for the whole afternoon, especially since this was one of the heatwave days in UK and it was so cool in here!
You may have noticed the strings of butterflies in here. This is another part of the art exhibition and this piece is called Kaleidoscope and Mirrors by an artist called Anne Bennett. According to the program leaflet - Butterflies can symbolise new beginnings, a fresh start, being in the arms of an angel, rebirth, transformation, endurance, eternal life and departed souls. I'd like to take this opportunity to dedicate this to erikasue who has left us recently, and have set 10% of this post beneficiary to her sister .
Chained library
The last place I want to show everyone is the Chained library. This is another first for me.
Chained libraries were popular in the medieval period to prevent valuable books from being stolen. The one at Wells Cathedral was the largest medieval library in England when it opened in the 1450s. Source :
The books are chained to a rod on the bookshelf and the chain is long enough for the reader to place the book on the table to read, but not allow him/her to remove it from the library. Apparently, there are only four of such chained library that still exists in England now, but they also exist in Europe such as the Netherland and Italy. This part of the library is not accessible to visitors but you can prebook a tour with a guide. I might do that one day as now I have been inside Wells Cathedral, I really want to spend more time here again. It's such remarkable structure, highly recommended for anyone who is around the area.