When you walk through the streets of Milan and reach Parco Sempione, the vast green heart of the city, your gaze stops at the magnificent monument, the Arco della Pace or as we call it the Arch of Peace. At first glance, it looks like a typical Roman triumphal arch, but its story is much more complex, full of twists and turns of history, politics and symbolism.
Arco della Pace
Construction began in 1807, at the time of Napoleon, who wanted to turn Milan into the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. The Arco della Pace was conceived as a grand entrance to the city from the Paris side, a symbol of power and unity. It was supposed to be a counterpart to the famous Arc de Triomphe in Paris.
However, Napoleon soon fell, and the works stopped. Italy was passing through turbulent times, and the fate of this port seemed uncertain.
Ironically, the monument, which was supposed to celebrate military victories, was completed in 1838, but not in Napoleon's honor, but under the patronage of the Austrian Emperor Francis I. Instead of celebrating military triumphs, the arch took on a new meaning. It was dedicated to peace among European nations after the Congress of Vienna.
At the top is an imposing bronze sculpture, the Chariot of Peace with six horses, and on the sides of the figure are allegories and inscriptions celebrating a peaceful future.
The architect Luigi Cagnola was inspired by the Roman classical style, so the Arco della Pace, with its columns, reliefs and proportions, is irresistibly reminiscent of ancient models. The reliefs depict important episodes of Italian and European history, from battles to diplomatic events.
If you stop under the arch and look up, you can also notice unusual details: figures of gods, symbols of peace and even depictions of alpine landscapes. It is a kind of open-air gallery, where stone and bronze tell the story of 19th century Europe.
A witness of centuries and changes
Throughout history, the Arco della Pace has been both a stage and a witness:
During the unification of Italy in the 19th century, people gathered here as a sign of patriotism.
It was damaged in the Second World War, but it was restored and preserved.
Today it is a favorite meeting place, especially since Parco Sempione stretches right behind it, perfect for a walk and a rest.
The Arco della Pace is not just a monument, but a story in stone about how history changes, how wars turn into peace, and how art survives political turbulence. In the evening, when the arch is lit up and the city life comes to life around it with cafes and restaurants, it seems even more magical.
If the road takes you to Milan, walk from Castello Sforzesco through Parco Sempione and let the Arco della Pace welcome you, not just as a monument, but as a gateway through time.
I hope you enjoyed reading and looking at the photos. I enjoyed making this blog, I hope you did too. Until next time, "Regards!"