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Soil can be defined as the loose weathered material covering the surface of the earth which support life.when talking about soil there are factors that determine soil formation which are:climate, Living organisms, relief or topography, parent material and time.and under this soil formation, there are some processes of soil formation activities that will lead to the weathering of rock.and also there are different types of soil which are:
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1)Sandy soil
- Clay soil
3)loamy soil
Soil texture refers to the relative proportion of various sizes and groups of individual soil grains in a mass of soil OR is the relative proportion of different sizes of mineral particles in the soil.their are importance of soil texture which goes thus:determine the type of crops to be cultivated in a farmland,determine the degree of coarseness or fineness of a soil sample,determine the nutrients availability in the soil, determine the rate of percolation and leaching