Winter Is Coming (S01E01)
Airdate: 17 April 2011
Written by: David Benioff & D. B. Weiss
Directed by: Tim Van Patten
Running Time: 64 minutes
Fifteen years on, the legacy of Game of Thrones is a curious and conflicted one. It transitioned from an absolute phenomenon of popular culture, a watermark for television ambition and water-cooler discussion, to the source of profound frustration for a global fanbase. This frustration was catalysed by the notorious incompleteness of George R.R. Martin’s source material—a grand saga left languishing—and was cemented by a final televised season that, in the eyes of many, sank precipitously below the towering standards established at its inception. While the franchise continues to thrive through modern sequels and spin-offs like House of the Dragon, its core reputation remains indelibly marred. Revisiting its beginning, therefore, is an exercise in forensic nostalgia: does Winter Is Coming, the series premiere first broadcast in April 2011, still hold the magic that captivated millions, or does it appear, through the lens of subsequent disappointment, merely competent—the unremarkable seed of what would become a controversial harvest?
The episode shares its title with Martin’s 1996 novel, the first in his epic fantasy series A Song of Ice and Fire, whose plot it adapts with remarkable fidelity for its runtime. This faithfulness was the mandate of its showrunners, David Benioff and D.B. Weiss, both novelists and self-professed acolytes of Martin’s work. Commissioned by HBO in 2008, their journey was nearly stillborn by an infamous, failed pilot in 2009—a $10 million setback that necessitated significant recasting and creative retooling. That they returned, persevered, and delivered the series that premiered in 2011 is a testament to stubborn vision, but also hints at the precariousness that would later haunt the production once it outpaced its literary blueprint.
Winter Is Coming is notably economical in its geographical scope, deliberately limiting its canvas to key areas of Martin’s sprawling universe. It establishes Westeros, a continent analogue to Late Medieval Europe, comprised mostly of the Seven Kingdoms ruled by the boorish, weary King Robert I Baratheon (Mark Addy). The narrative thrust begins, however, at the continent’s frozen margin: the massive ice Wall separating the realm from the lawless lands beyond, garrisoned by the dwindling, penal military order of the Night’s Watch. In a masterful cold open, a three-man patrol ventures north and stumbles upon a grisly tableau of slaughtered wildlings—the primitive humans who live there. The horror escalates with the appearance of spectral, blue-eyed creatures who dispatch two brothers with chilling ease. The sole survivor, Will (Bronson Webb), deserts his post in terror, a crime punishable by death.
His flight south leads him into the domain of Lord Eddard “Ned” Stark (Sean Bean), Warden of the North, a man defined by an unyielding sense of honour. Captured, Will is brought before Ned for execution. In his final moments, he babbles a warning about the White Walkers, a race of ice-demons not seen for millennia. Ned listens with stoic scepticism, then carries out the sentence himself—a brutal, matter-of-fact beheading that immediately codifies the series’ moral ambiguity and visceral stakes. This scepticism towards the supernatural is mirrored in the reaction to other oddities: the sudden reappearance of direwolves south of the Wall. Discovering a dead mother and her six pups, Ned permits his five trueborn children—Robb (Richard Madden), Sansa (Sophie Turner), Arya (Maisie Williams), Bran (Isaac Hempstead-Wright), and Rickon (Art Parkinson)—to each adopt one. His brooding bastard son, Jon Snow (Kit Harington), claims the runt, an albino outsider, cementing his own metaphorical status.
The Starks’ domestic life is soon shattered by royal politics. News arrives of the death of the King’s Hand, Jon Arryn, prompting King Robert and his lavish entourage to travel to Winterfell. Robert seeks to appoint Ned, his old wartime comrade, to the vacant position—the most powerful office in the realm. Robert’s party includes the chillingly composed Queen Cersei Lannister (Lena Headey) and her brothers: the golden-haired, arrogant Kingsguard knight Ser Jaime (Nikolaj Coster-Waldau) and the witty, cynical dwarf Tyrion (Peter Dinklage). For Ned’s wife, Catelyn (Michelle Fairley), the visit sparks ambitions of a dynastic marriage between her daughter Sansa and the crown prince, the petulant Joffrey (Jack Gleeson).
Parallel to this, the episode introduces its second major narrative strand across the Narrow Sea in Essos. Here, the last scions of the deposed Targaryen dynasty plot their return. The exiled, entitled prince Viserys (Harry Lloyd) seeks to buy an army by selling his teenage sister Daenerys (Emilia Clarke) in marriage to Khal Drogo (Jason Momoa), a fearsome warlord of the nomadic Dothraki. The wedding is a violent, raucous affair, culminating in Daenerys being presented with three petrified dragon eggs—a symbol of her house’s lost glory. Her subsequent deflowering by Drogo is portrayed with a stark emphasis on her vulnerability and fear, establishing her traumatic journey from pawn to protagonist.
The episode’s most shocking moment, however, is reserved for its final act. In Winterfell, the adventurous Bran Stark, practising his climbing, inadvertently ascends a deserted tower and witnesses Cersei and Jaime engaged in passionate, incestuous sex. To protect their secret—which holds catastrophic implications for the legitimacy of the royal line—Jaime seizes the boy and casually throws him from the window. The scene is a moment of breathtaking narrative audacity that announces no character, however innocent, is safe.
This methodical, economical approach to exposition is the episode’s greatest strength. It introduces a daunting ensemble of major characters and complex political alliances without overwhelming the viewer. The script deftly lays the foundation for the series’ core conflicts: the dynastic ‘game of thrones’ between the noble houses of Westeros; the outsider perspective of the exiled Targaryens; and, most ominously, the existential supernatural threat of the White Walkers, a slow-burn horror that lurks at the edge of the frame. The structure is almost novelistic, trusting the audience to absorb details and connections.
What felt genuinely revolutionary in 2011 was the episode’s wholesale rejection of the Tolkien-esque heroic paradigm. Martin’s world, as realised by Benioff and Weiss, is nastier, grittier, and steeped in a cynical medieval realism. Westeros feels less like a mythic arena and more like a plausible, grimy historical period where morality is grey, motives are venal, and violence is sudden and consequential. The brief glimpses of the Free Cities of Essos, with their Mediterranean and Oriental flavours, further expand this sense of a lived-in, globalised world.
This realism was inextricably linked to its home on HBO, a cable network liberated from the censorship shackles of broadcast television. Winter Is Coming flaunts this freedom: Ned’s execution is graphically bloody; the Dothraki wedding features pervasive nudity and sexual violence; the brothel visited by Tyrion is presented with bawdy frankness. Even the production had to navigate this adult terrain creatively, as Lena Headey’s pregnancy necessitated a body double for the tower scene. The content was a statement of intent, signalling an epic fantasy for grown-ups, albeit one that would later face criticism for its sometimes gratuitous or exploitative deployment of sexposition.
Ultimately, the episode’s closing moments—Bran’s fall—cement its darkest promise. This is a story where children will not be spared gruesome fates, where narrative comfort is deliberately withheld. This bleakness, coupled with Ramin Djawadi’s instantly iconic, cello-driven main title theme soaring over the ingenious opening credits—a clockwork map that physically builds the world—created an immersive, ominous atmosphere that was utterly compelling.
In retrospect, Winter Is Coming is a masterpiece of setup, but its brilliance is inherently retrospective. It plants countless seeds with meticulous care, but we now watch knowing that many of these seeds would either wither or bear rotten fruit in later seasons. Its careful pacing and respect for source material contrast painfully with the rushed, character-assassinating conclusions of years later. It feels like the confident first chapter of a great novel, but we now know the final chapters were written by different, less capable authors. The episode remains a remarkably efficient and engaging piece of television, but its legacy is forever shadowed by the failure of the saga it so confidently began.
RATING: 7/10 (+++)
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