Dear All
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Early childhood is a child who needs guidance to do something both in education and in matters relating to children. children may not be able to do things themselves and good things without guidance from parents when at home and teachers as parents when at school. Why is that ? because early childhood can not do anything perfectly or well because at an early age, this early age where children look for the character that is in him.
The teacher has a great responsibility to help students develop their full potential. The potential developed is not just mere intelligence and skill, but involves all aspects of the student's personality. Therefore a teacher is not enough to only have understanding and ability in the field of learning but also must have an understanding and ability in the field of guidance and counseling.
- The purpose of counseling guidance for early childhood
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The aim is to achieve all aspects of growth and development for children. Both the academic aspects, talents and interests, emotional, social with friends, adjustments in new environments, find identity and so on, it would be better if the implementation process is directed early to achieve all aspects of maximum growth and development of children. Of all this is where the need for Guidance and Counseling (BK) teachers in early childhood education and kindergarten in helping to identify student problems and help achieve all aspects of student development in early childhood education or in kindergarten.
- Types of Counseling Guidance in Early Childhood Education
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The implementation of counseling guidance in early childhood cannot use certain time and space such as asking for guidance at a higher level of education. The nuance of the game is part of the implementation of the guide because the world of children is the world of play. Which is included in the orientation oriented forms of guidance services are data collection services, information services, placement services as well as evaluation and follow-up services. Counseling services as part of the guidance service carried out specifically for children who are deemed to have problems, a description and examples of dialogue Counseling services will be explained in the next section.
Guidance and counseling services in early childhood education include three areas, namely:
1. Social-personal guidance
The field of social personal guidance helps students to achieve the goals of the child's personal social development task to realize an independent and responsible person, the contents of this service are as follows:
a. Introduce the characteristics that exist in you, introduce the special characteristics of others and show the meaning of a good and despicable attitude.
b. Introducing a healthy way of life through eating nutritious food and doing sports activities regularly, as well as maintaining cleanliness.
c. Introduce ways to express feelings of happiness and sadness and give an overview of various feelings in various situations.
d. Guide students to create and maintain friendships, and explain the meaning of cooperation.
e. Guide students to recognize the skills they have, practice how to make decisions that explain the need to have several choices before making a decision and introduce the consequences of decisions taken.
2. Field of tutoring
This field helps students to achieve the goals of educational development tasks in realizing personality as creative learners, the contents of this service are as follows:
A. Introducing how to plan goals.
b. Explain what assessment means in the learning process.
c. Introducing obstacles in the learning process.
d. Explain how to practice accuracy and neatness.
e. Practice good writing.
3. Career guidance
The career guidance field helps students to start learning about various types of work and understand themselves only about the work environment, which includes:
A. Introducing the types of work that adults do.
b. Introducing interesting activities.
c. Explain the self-development and skills students have.
d. Explain the example of successful people.
From the explanation above, it can be understood that the field of guidance and counseling services in early childhood education, is a form of guidance to get to know yourself, your potential, healthy ways of life and ways to make decisions and choose your preferred job. will be useful as an adult.
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