In Ghana, the discourse surrounding gender equality is often met with polarization. While some advocate for gender equity, others vehemently oppose it, citing religious and cultural influences. Gender inequality is deeply ingrained in various aspects of society, including politics, academia, business, and education. This is evident in how women are constantly marginalize and ostracized in the society.
Cultural norms, such as early child marriage and discrimination against women, hinder Ghana's progress toward achieving SDG goal 5 although significant legislative strides have been made, structural cultural challenges persist. Women often face vulnerability and abuse, with some even being accused of witchcraft for being self-sufficient- vociferous.
Despite efforts, the Affirmative Action Bill, aimed at addressing gender disparities, has not been passed. Female representation in politics remains discouraging, reflecting the need for more radical changes focused on cultural and social reforms to attain SDG goals by 2030.
Inequality poses a threat to social cohesion, and Ghana, despite being a unitary state, experiences polarization on various national issues. Politicians often exploit these divisions for political gain, risking societal breakdown.
Ethnic groups with transnational presence are sometimes viewed as non-Ghanaians, while minority groups feel overlooked in multicultural communities. The dominance of the Akan ethnic group's language and culture marginalizes competing groups, fostering feelings of irrelevance.
Stigma persists among disability groups, and the LGBTQI+ community faces discrimination. Although there is consensus against illegal practices, the treatment of minority groups sometimes denies them economic, social, and political rights.
While Ghana is hailed as a democratic stronghold, institutional growth has faced challenges since 2016. Injustice within the judicial system and a disregard for the law by the political class undermine the nation's democratic ideals. The perception of peace in Ghana is often the silence of the majority, either gagged or fearful to speak.
Despite comparisons with other countries, Ghana's institutional trust and fairness have dwindled, reflecting the urgent need for a renewed commitment to justice and peace.