Ethiopian New Year, also known as Enkutatash, is a vibrant celebration that takes place on Meskerem 1, which usually falls on September 11 (or 12 during a leap year) according to the Gregorian calendar. This holiday marks the start of a new year in the Ethiopian calendar, which is about 7 to 8 years behind the Gregorian calendar.
The name Enkutatash, meaning "gift of jewels," has its origins in ancient times. It is said to commemorate the return of the Queen of Sheba to Ethiopia after her visit to King Solomon in Jerusalem, where she was greeted with a shower of jewels by her people.
Nature’s Renewal: The holiday coincides with the end of the rainy season in Ethiopia, and the country bursts into life with green landscapes and blooming yellow daisies known as Adey Abeba. This natural renewal reflects the hope and optimism associated with the New Year.
Traditional Celebrations: Ethiopians celebrate Enkutatash with a blend of ancient and Christian customs. Families attend church services, where they offer prayers for prosperity in the coming year. Children dressed in new clothes sing songs as they go door to door, and people exchange greetings and gifts.
Bigger Festivities: In major cities, especially in Addis Ababa, there are large public gatherings, music performances, and feasts. Traditional foods like injera, doro wat (chicken stew), and other special dishes are served. The holiday also serves as a time for reflection and unity as families and communities come together.
These elements, along with the distinct 13-month calendar of Ethiopia, make the Ethiopian New Year a fascinating cultural event, filled with history, spirituality, and joy.