Moss is an amazing plant that is extremely beneficial for the environment. Studies have shown that some species of moss can absorb four times more carbon dioxide (CO₂) per square meter than trees. This is possible due to the simple structure of moss and the efficient photosynthesis process. Moss can even carry out photosynthesis in low light, where many trees fail to do so.
Another amazing feature of moss is that it can grow without the need for soil. It receives nutrients directly from the air and rainwater and easily grows on roofs, walls or shaded areas in urban environments. For this reason, moss is a great element for greening modern cities.
Moss can play an important role in reducing the temperature of the city. It releases moisture into the air through the process of ‘evapotranspiration’ and acts as thermal insulation when used on walls and roofs. As a result, the excess temperature of the city decreases and the ‘urban heat island’ effect is reduced.
Moss also keeps the environment clean by absorbing dust particles and pollution from the air. It can survive with very little maintenance and also serves as a habitat for various small animals. Although moss is not a complete substitute for plants, it can play an important role in creating an urban green environment as an effective complement.
Reference:
[1] A. Smith, "The carbon capture potential of moss: A study on CO₂ absorption efficiency," Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 45, no. 8, pp. 347-355, 2020.
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