Myocardial infarction also known as heart attack is a disease condition of the heart which occurs as a result of decrease or absence of blood supply to the heart.
A lot of things like I said at the beginning could trigger someone in developing this disease, someone can develop this disease either as a result of what you eat often which accumulation of cholesterol could lead to it. Also some other things like smoking, family history, obesity and other necessary things which we will be talking about later as we go on.
Haven't said all this, some persons may not really know if they are at risk of developing this issue until they end up coming down with it.
I think is necessary for you to know that myocardial infarction gives a whole lot of signs before it starts it's manifestation. This includes heartburn, tightness of the chest, cold sweat or feeling tired which come occasionally.
Before we continue let me use this opportunity to draw back our attention on how food rich in cholesterol could lead to someone having this disease. I am explaining this in other let us understand the basics and how this could lead to disease.
When our body contains excessive cholesterol, they termed to build up in the artery, this building up is what we refer to as atherosclerotic plaque. Most times we find out that the building of this plaque prevents the blood from flowing efficiently into the heart. This results to decrease in the required amount of blood needed by the heart.
This therefore starts causing death of the tissues and could eventually lead to heart attack.
Atherosclerosis like I said here is not the only cause of myocardial infarction. Other factors which could result to a decrease in the blood supply to the heart and tissues could also lead to it. This includes
fever, a fast heart rate, hyperthyroidism, too few red blood cells in the bloodstream, or low blood pressure. Damage or failure of procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafts may cause a myocardial infarction
Looking at it in general you will understand that myocardial infarction can be caused by so many factors.
Diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
People who has this disease may not really know until it turns out to become more complicated that they can never
imagine.
To know if really you are about to develop this disease, conducting some test will help you in knowing if you are about to come down with this heart issue.
This includes conducting electrocardiogram test to determine the pumping nature of the heart and how it works.
Secondly, a blood is being collected to check for the protein associated with heart injury such as troponin.
Performing an angiogram with coronary catheterization is also used in determining the area that are being blocked in the artery.
Treatment of myocardial infarction
Heart attack when occurs results to an urgent treatment if when not done can lead to death.
One thing needed to be done includes taking medication that will resolve blood cloth and reduce it's pain.
Aside this
The doctor may also send you to undergo a minimally invasive procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), formerly referred to as an angioplasty with a stent. This procedure is used to unblockTrusted Source the arteries that supply blood to the heart
This helps to re awaken the artery and make it strong again to be able to pass blood down to the heart. This can also be termed revival of the artery.
During this process a long thin tube called catheter is passed through your artery until it gets to the blocked part of the artery.
Then there will be an inflation of the small balloon attached to the catheter. This is to help in widening of the artery and make it stable for the passage of blood.
Conclusion
Myocardial infarction is a disease that demands an adequate attention if realized on time. This disease is capable of causing death and can lead to early grave.
Constant regular check of our body system will help us to know if we are about to come down with any disease or not. With this we can help to cutail the number of death caused by myocardial infarction.