World War I-World War I, known as the Great War, is a global war that began in Europe on July 28, 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 70 million European soldiers, including 70 million military forces, gathered in one of the largest battles in history. [1] This was one of the most horrific conflicts in history, and consequently there was a great change in the politics of the countries associated with it later. In many countries it has also started the revolution.
On 28 June 1914, the Prince of Bosnia's capital Sarajevo, Prince of France, Archbishop Franz Ferdinand was shot dead by Serbia. Austria blamed Serbia for the killings and declared war on Serbia on 28 June of that year. In this war, the friends of the two countries are gradually getting involved. It was joined by economically powerful countries all over the time. Thus the first World War (1914-19 18) was started. But the prince of Austria was not the only reason for the first world war. In the nineteenth century, due to the revolution in the industry, due to revolution in the production of raw materials and for the sale of finished products, competition for colonization and previous conflicts etc were also the cause of the first world war. In the First World War, the Osmani empire was one of the few, Austria-Hungary, Germany and Bulgaria. Those who were called central power On the other hand, Serbia, Russia, Britain, France, Japan, Italy, Romania and America. Those who were called Allies.
Cause of war
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On June 28, 1914, the first world war was triggered by the assassination of the Archbishop Franz Ferdinand, the successor of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The killer was an Austro-Hungarian citizen, but the Bosnian Serb in the nation. At the time, Bosnia was part of the empire. The Gavirillo Prinsep student was a member of the 'young Bosnia' group, whose goal was to get rid of Austro-Hungarian rule. The incident took place in the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. The Austro-Hungarian Empire called for Serbia to take appropriate action.
In that era the international relations were confidential and complex. Britain was friendly to Germany in the early stages of France's historic feud. But the relationship became competitive as Germany began to compete in naval technology with Britain.
After the Franco-Prussian war, the relations between the German and the French started getting worse. The French thus made friendly ties with Russia. Austria-Hungary viewed Russia as a threat, so they signed a friendly alliance agreement with Germany.
Slav nationalism became stronger with the rise of Serbia. Now Austria and Hungary have narrowed down Serbia. Serbia's ally Russia, he dared to override Serbia's threats and started the rally. Various friendship agreements, weak communication systems and different distortions of truth at different stages pushed the decision of the statesman to war.
On 28 July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war with Serbia. The next day, the Russian army was involved in the war through rallies. As a result, Germany is ready for war. At the same time, French troops started the rally in support of Serbia. After the murder of Yuvraj, it was as if Germany had a chance to win a brief, regional war against Serbia. So they give Austria the right to attack Serbia as they want. That's a big mistake!
Giving unprecedented support to Germany Austria, fears of future German power will bring desperate envy from France and Russia. Even though Russia and France joined the war in the war, Germany was competing with them well, but a new and strong Germany was more threatening than Britain and Russia in the eyes of the British, so they declared war against Germany in order to safeguard their power and protect their power. The advent of superpower like Britain has become a threat to Germany! In the midst of internal political change, Russia was defeated and abandoned. Due to the loss of wages and loss of resources and community, Propaganda guarantees the defeat and defeat of the emperor! Already in the last three years of war and in the winter, the German army attacked and attacked the enemy, the German army invaded the American ships insufficiently! Germans attack the German naval forces, calling the United States a war, ensures the final German defeat! (Such strategic mistakes are possible only by the Germans, it is again proved in World War II)
Besides, the dream of establishing a new empire in the world to gather the raw materials needed for industrialization was a sure threat for France and Britain, and to prevent this, France-Russia-Britain and finally the United States were united! And after ensuring the widespread loss of damage for 4 years, like the Ottoman Ottoman (Turkish) and Romanov (Russian) Empire, three hundred centuries, the ancient era of the dominant domination of the empire will be guaranteed to fall! And to withdraw from the policy to hide themselves, joining the end of the war, the United States sat on the original hero's seat! And President Wilson's leadership started the new kind of politics in the world! But after the war, when everyone thought that such a man's disaster would not happen again, then the victors and defeated forces were stalking those that are worse than the newly finished war and the second most harmful in world history. World War was creating the context .
Cost
In the First World War, 90 million fighters and 50 million innocent people were killed. In this World War, it costs approximately 186 billion US dollars and $ 151 billion in indirect costs. Which is much more than any war made before.
War result
- Nearly one million soldiers and 20 million ordinary people were injured, among them, the United States had one hundred and 16 thousand five hundred sixteen.
- The four empires fall. The Roman Empire or the Russian Empire in 1917, the German and Austro-Hungarian Empires in 1918 and the Ottoman Empire in 1922.
- Austria, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania and Turkey became an independent state.
- Most Arab territories under the Ottoman Empire came under the British and French Empire.
- Bolsheviks in Russia in 1917 and the fascists in Italy took power in 1922.
- The other result of this war is that in spite of influenza, 50 million people worldwide die.