The name of the substance that is used for the preparation of this bomb is Uranium. Scientists use only the first letter (U) to indicate the name of the substance. Uranium is extremely heavy radioactive.
source
At the surface of the surface, the amount of this substance is 0.004% Its reserves of up to 6.40 kilometers of the Earth's surface are around 13,00,00,00,00,000 tons. Ore found in Bolivian Congo in Africa and in the Canadian Heart Heart Area. Besides, uranium ore was found in a small amount in Arizona, California, Colorado.
Uranium isotopic is available in refining uranium. For example, uranium-238, whose nuclear weight is 238, which contains 9 protons and 146 tinutrons in ituinucleus. These types of isotope are available in nature. As a result, 99.3% of the population is such a uranium.
The second isotope is named Uranium-235, which has nine proton and 143 neutrons in its nucleus. In nature, only 0.7% of their amount is. The amount of the third type of isotope is absolutely insignificant, which is not considered in approximation.
Uranium-235 is used for making atomic bombs. When the uranium-238 was hit by neutron particles, neutron entered the nucleus and its nuclear weight for a little while stood at -239. Uranium atoms together with two nuclear electrons, leaving two beetle rays and become plutonium atoms. Plutonium's atomic weight is -239
But uranium-235 is not plutonium. The scientist throws a strong neutron on the autohann uranium-235 and looks at different things. Actually, the result of this test by the scientist AutoHannan is the fundamental theory of nuclear bombs. When the neutron hits uranium-235, the uranium atoms are divided into two separate parts. That means the destruction of uranium causes new basic substances. One of the new substances is baryam atom and the other is the cryptan atom. With the creation of barium and cryptan atoms, three new neutron particles and a large amount of energy are produced. These three caused neutron atoms hit the other three unstable uranium atoms and it is repeated in the same situation. This phenomenon is divided into uranium atoms, division reaction or fusion .
Because of the atomic division, the new neutron particle that has been born again strikes another atom. This is how the reaction goes on continuously. Which is called Chain Reaction But the power is how it is the real thing that is the real thing. Since Uranium is a radioactive substance, it radiates radii spontaneously and tries to achieve stability. But its stability is low, its nucleus easily breaks down compared to the nucleus of another atom. After the partitioning process occurs, the existence of uranium atoms disappears and there is some substance erosion. That means two new materials are made of barium and cryptan. Their total weight is somewhat lower than the total weight of uranium. This losing weight is turned into power. Nobody could think of the substance that turned into energy before Einstein. Scientist Einstein is the first person to give emphasis on reliance. The next time, scientists testify on the basis of Ericsteinerpower (E = MC2) by examining on the separation of carbonate and wagtons radioactive material. Ureanime-235 is transformed into a small amount of ambitious ammunition.
Here E means power, M mean mass and C2 means the speed of light multiplied by itself. It has been shown that a very small mass can be transformed into a large force. So how much energy will be created if one pound (0.5 kg) of uranium-235 substances is converted into energy in this process?
It has been found that the energy generated if a pound of uranium-235 is split together is 10 million short tons (9 million metric tons) of TAT. The energy that emits due to the nuclear explosion causes heat loss, energy efficiency, and energy power. Bombs spread out in the place of fire and heavy heat. Neutron particles are needed for uranium division.
Here the neutron is compared to the thrust, ie this bullet. After the release of the neutron bullet from the source, the devices used to speed it up That is - cosmoton, babatron, cyclotron, cinchoside clotane etc.
These devices help accelerate the flow of neutron particles and throw them on the atomic uranium atom. As an accelerator, such an instrument is connected to a nuclear bomb by Vendigraph Electric Generator. For the explosion of atomic bomb Neutron particles are not comparable. There is no charge of this particle. So when the particle goes to the nucleus of the atom, no dejection force is felt. So it can easily enter the nuclear nucleus of the atom with little energy. But protons, deutations and alpha particles all carry the positive charge. So throwing them on the atom as a bullet will result in degradation. So they can not easily enter the nucleus. Nuclear weapons are a type of instrument that utilizes the enormous power generated by nuclear reactions, causing massive destruction. It may also occur in the combination of nuclear reaction phisan or combination of both phisan and fusion. Due to both reactions, large amounts of energy emanate from very little amount of substances. A thousand kilograms of modern thermoelectric explosion power is more than the current one billion kilograms of explosive power. This is how a city can be destroyed by a nuclear bombs that are similar to conventional bombs. Nuclear weapons are captured as a bomb of mass destruction. That's why their use and control always become an enlightened topic for international rules and regulations.