Fellow steemians !!
There is so much junk around our lives. Based on the waste of the exile and leaves from plants around the home. Certainly the existence of junk around the House if not managed properly it will interfere with the comfort of human activity. Because in addition to the unpleasant odor, garbage can also cause various types of diseases. It is caused by various bacteria that exists in the garbage.
In addition, trash menyebakan can also damage the environment. Floods, landslides and various other damage caused by the flow of the river prevented or drainese so clogging the smooth water activity. So when it rains daras mengguyur often a compromised the litter resulting in flooding. Very many negative sides posed by garbage.
Yet despite so many negative sides posed by junk junk turns out also has a positive value for the fertility of various plants and improve nutrient elements in the content of the soil. The collected garbage is organic type was later modified with a simple way so that it becomes compost that is useful for the fertility of crops.
Organic waste is one type of garbage that we make into objects that are more useful and beneficial to human life. Because organic waste are easily decomposed by soil, in contrast to inorganic garbage that requires different handling. (source)
Compost is one of man-made organic fertilizer made from remnants of the decay of organic matter such as plants or animals. The composting process can take place in aerobics involving oxygen and anaerobic or without the use of osigen in the process.
The decomposition process or is this decomposition that made him known as compost. While the meaning of the composting process is the process by which organic material is experiencing is the biological decomposition, especially by microbes-microbes that make use of organic materials as a source of energy. (source)
Types of compost
Based on with the process of making, the compost can be distributed into three types that I quote from urbanina.com, i.e:
Fast composting
This is the type of fertilizer that is made with a lot of singkatdan time faster than other types of compost fertilizer manufacture. This method is typically used by many farmers to get fertilizer in the near future. This fertilizer is made in a container that has been prepared and coated by land and populated by the remnants of leaves then added water. This fertilizer will be ready after 6 to 9 weeks.Slow Composting
The fertilizer made with slow composting methods will be more long processed compared to the fast composting which can take up to several months. This kind of compost made with compost containers how to charge with the sawdust that is rich in organic material and can also be coated the ground. Every day, the rest of the plants or organic waste that is the kitchen waste will be added to the container and allowed to decompose into compost.Worm Composting
worm composting is a method of making by utilizing organisms such as earthworms land parser or also known as vermiculture. How to form a fertilizer is quite easy. The soil is placed in a container and then add an organic kitchen waste or foliage. Killed earthworms are included in the humid container. Let the membusukkan worm and outlines the waste. After that the fertilizer will be ready to use after a few weeks. (source)
How to make compost from organic waste
In this short article I did not explain in detail about the process of the third type of compost. I will be detailing simple process done generally farmers in managing waste and making it as compost is useful for kesuburran plant.
Compost is a type of fertilizer made from plant waste or residual waste kitchen as well as livestock droppings are usually only becomes junk. Waste materials are then decomposed by soil with komposting process or method of making compost. If you want to save cost and get the compost in the number you want, you can make your own compost at home in a simple manner.
Organic compost is distinguished into two types, namely, solid and liquid. In general the benefits of both types of the same compost, but a way of processing and manufacturing are different. You don't need to spend their leisure time that long to be able to produce this type of fertilizer.
The process of making compost puuk is often done by the patani by way of formation of humus or humus formation or mimic the way the land of elaborate organic matter contained in the leaves and the remains of the organism by means of melapukkannya. (source)
Here I will elaborate on how to make a compost that I quoted from the source jurnalorganik:
The materials of manufacture of organic fertilizer
| Organic Fertilizer materials | Tools required |
|---|---|
| Cattle dung. Cattle, water buffalo, goats and sheep (2 tons/2000 kg) | |
| Straw chopping in advance of approximately 5-10 cm. (to taste | Shovel |
| Husk charcoal (to taste), the husk that is already burned but not to become ashes. | Hoe |
| Water (20 litres) | Gloves |
| EM4 (5 tablespoons) | gunny sack |
| Granulated sugar (5 tablespoons) | |
| Powder saws or with leaves and other organic materials. | |
| Source |
Prepare the media manufacture of fertilizers, a cool place not exposed to direct sun and no rain hit in case of rain.
Dissolve the sugar into the water and EM4.
The first layer, combine with cattle Dung charcoal short-range then stir until evenly, after that sprinkle this species (EM4 and sugar are already dissolved in the water) last to taste mix until evenly distributed.
The second layer Sprinkle Hay, Bran, powdered chainsaws and other organic ingredients until evenly then siramkan dekomoser.
After that close the meeting materials pile last clean with using sack burlap and straw.
The second day stir the batter until evenly and cover-back meetings.
Do monitoring every morning and afternoon, with how to place the hands (with gloves) if our hands do not withstand heat the dough so the dough is not ready to be used. stir every monitoring.
Usually four days into the dough is ready, how to menceknya input your hands if it could withstand the heat the dough then organic compost is ready to use. (source)
Conclusion
The garbage littering the environment and causing the smell can even menimblkan the different types of the disease turned out to be processed into compost fertilizer so that bermanfaan to the fertility of crops and the soil content.
There are three types of compost that depends how the processing methods are dilaukan, i.e. Fast composting, Worm Composting and Worm Composting.
The materials used for making compost is :
- Cattle dung. Cattle, water buffalo, goats and sheep (2 tons/2000 kg)
- Straw chopping in advance of approximately 5-10 cm. (to taste)
- charcoal (to taste), the husk that is already burned but not to become ashes.
- Water (20 litres)
- EM4 (5 tablespoons)
- Granulated sugar (5 tablespoons)
- Powder saws or with leaves and other organic materials.
For the process did not take long, only ranges from 6 to 9 weeks.
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