The main enemy of insects and disease crops. 13 percent of the insects and diseases affect 12 percent of the crop. So it is possible to harvest more crops if insects and disease control. It is possible to control the insect and disease-related problems very easily if the use of technology continuously in the following types of insects and diseases.
The following are the sequels of crop mites and diseases:
- Crop selection: Must be high yielding varieties of crop. Disease-bite tolerant with him. Many times, disease-tolerant varieties of low yielding varieties give less yield. So these varieties do not attract the attention of the farmers. Therefore, it is better to take measures to control the diseases and diseases as soon as possible by selecting high yielding varieties.
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- Seed treatment:
Most diseases of the crop spread through hereditary microbes. The effective way to get rid of this is to clean the seeds. Moreover, due to no effective medicines to prevent viral and bacterial diseases, seed treatment is the only way. It can be done in two ways: by money and without money.
By sowing the seed directly or by planting seed directly with 3 gram per kg of rice / wheat seeds of any one of the Vitavex / probewks / noin / vivitin etc., sowing will be sown.
Without money: 200 large pockets will be sprayed with fine spices. Take 10 liters of water in a bucket and mix it with the juice. This juice + should be kept in the water for about 30 minutes after pouring 8 kg of nutritious rice / wheat seeds. Then the seeds will be washed once in a fresh water.
If the mixture of 30 grams of boric acid is mixed in 1 liter of water, then after drying the potato seed for 15 minutes, it is purified. Or, the tecto will be mixed with every kilo potato at 2 grams of rate.
Contagious diseases: leaf deformities, yellow mosquito disease, powdery mildew, paddy-blast, brown stains disease, burns, bakanis, leaf reddish disease etc.
Soil cleansing
Although cleansing the soil is a difficult task, but if it does, it is a good result. If the soil is applied to soil in 20-25 kg / hectare of stabilized bleaching powder @ 15 days before planting, the soil is purified.
Solarization can be done to clean the soil. Seedling soil should be clothed and covered with transparent 10 mm polythene for 4 weeks. The temperature of the soil increased to 50 degrees Celsius. Reaches up to As a result, soil, bacteria, worms, fungi, and soils die easily. But there is no leakage in the polythene, or the soil will not be completely sterilized. It can be done twice a year. Once in September-October and again in April-May. However, more effective in April-May.
Moreover, the soil can be purified by strawing the straw by making 3-4 inches thick powder and then burning it.
Contagious diseases: Diseases of the bacteria and fungal diseases, ropes, ulceration etc.
Spray in seed bed is the seed attack in many diseases and insect initial attack. So if the seedling suppresses small amounts of disease / insect it does not spread on the main soil. Dieten M-45 @ 200 g / 1 liter of water will be sprayed in the seed bed and mixed with Sumitian 1 ml / 1 liter of water. Besides, the seed bed should be done ideally, so that the water does not get infected.
Contagious diseases: Diseases of the bacteria and fungal diseases, rickets, blast, brown stains, diseases etc.
Damageable insect: Therps, shreds, leaf wrapping insects, grasshoppers, flies, green leafhoppers etc.Planting seedlings in row
If the planting of the seedlings in the row, the wind can move enough light in the field. Therefore, the risk of insect infestation in the soil is low for air flow. Diseases of the disease are also less because many vector insects causing disease decreases. Moreover, planting a row is one of the main ways to control devastating insects such as the current insect / brown grasshopper. If there is a record of this insect attack in the previous year, then 1 row should be blank after 8/10 lines so that light air can move more properly.
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