The liberation war of Bangladesh was the armed struggle of East Pakistan against the then West Pakistan in 1971, through which Bangladesh emerged as an independent country on the map of the world. In the dark night of March 25, 1971, when Pakistani military jumped against the Bengali army in East Pakistan, the war of guerrilla war began in the form of a war. [22] On the black night of March 25, the Pakistani military, many ordinary citizens, students, teachers, intellectuals, police and E. The killing of the PR and the majority of the majority in the 1970 general elections. The Awami League arrested Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the then popular leader of the main Bangalees. Mej Ziaur Rahman, deputy vice-president of the 8th Eastern Bengal Regiment and Chittagong Awami League leader from Kalurghat Betta center of the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Information. Hannan declared independence on behalf of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. Bangladesh was established in the independent nation of the Bengali nation [23] [24] [25]
Bangladesh War of Liberation
Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani
Operation Searchlight: The main target of Pakistani forces in Dhaka on 25 March 1971
The Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi, which was immersed in the liberation war, was built in memory of martyred intellectuals.
First row:
Senate Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani
Second row:
- Operation Searchlight: The main target of Pakistani forces in Dhaka on 25 March 1971
Third row:
- Pakistani submarine PNS Ghazi, which was immersed in the liberation war
- The intellectuals memorials built to commemorate Shahid intellectuals
Date 26 March - 16 December 1971
Location Bangladesh (then East Pakistan), Bay of Bengal, West Pakistan, Arab Sea, parts of northern India
Results Bangladesh win
Assumed
Area
Change East Pakistan becomes isolated from Pakistan and becomes independent Bangladesh
Bowing Party
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh
India India (3 December 1971 joining the war)
Indian Armed Forces [1]
Supporting countries:
Soviet Union Soviet Union [2]
Pakistan Pakistan
Pakistani Armed Forces
Paramilitary forces:
Peace Committee
War criminal
Al Badar
Al Shams
Supporting countries:
United States [3]
United Kingdom [4] [5]
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka [6]
China [7] [8]
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia [9] [10] [11] [12]
Turkey Turkey [2]
Army chief
Bangladesh Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Bangladesh Tajuddin Ahmed
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Bangladesh Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman
Bangladesh Bangladesh Khaled Mosharraf
Bangladesh Bangladesh Kazi Muhammad Shafiullah
Shyam Maneksh '
Jagjit Singh Arora
Jacob Farge Rafael Jacob
Pakistan Yahya Khan
Pakistan Nurul Amin
Pakistan Abdul Motaleb Malik (POW)
Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi (POW)
Rao Farman Ali (war of liberation)
Mohammad Jamshed (prisoner of war)
Eat tikka
Mohammad Sharif (prisoner of war)
Leslie Mungvin (POW)
Patrick Desmond Calaghan (POW)
Pakistan (peace committee)
Pakistan (Al Badar)
Pakistan (Al Shams)
Power
Bangladesh Bangladesh
110,000 [13] [14]
250,000 [13]
Pakistan Armed Forces:
100,000
Paramiliate:
25,000 [15]
Casualties and losses
Bangladesh Bangladesh ~ 300,000 fighters and innocent people were killed and martyred [16] [17]
1,426-1,525 soldiers killed
3,611-4,061 soldiers injured [18]
Pakistan killed 8,000 soldiers
10,000 soldiers injured
91,000 war prisoners (56,694 military personnel, 12,192 paramilitary and the rest are civilians) [18] [19]
Death of civilians: approximately 27,90,000 [20] to 30,00,000 [21]
In the face of planned genocide, the resistance war started in the country; A few thousand Awami League leaders took shelter in neighboring India to save lives. The freedom fighters established East Bengal Regiment, East Pakistan Rifles (EPR), East Pakistan Police, Bangladeshi members of the military and above all, freedom fighter general freedom of the Pakistan army within a few months to free the country from the control of Pakistani military forces. During the war of guerrilla war, the Allied forces foiled the Pakistani occupation forces across the country. During the war of independence, Bangladesh received the lowest economic, military and diplomatic help from India. When the fall of the Pakistani army became inevitable in early December, they started a war against India by aviation attack on India on December 3, to avoid the shame of defeat by the Gayilah forces and to make the Liberation War a global conflict.
So India is directly involved in the liberation war of India. In the face of the combined attack of the freedom fighters and the Indian military forces, the Pakistani military forces, which are already in the process of warring and frustrated, decided to fight. On December 16, at the Racecourse ground in Dhaka, Pakistan, along with 93,000 troops, formally submitted the surrender document to war. During this time Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi signed the document on behalf of the Pakistani army. In the meantime, the nine-month long bloody independence war ended. Bhatiya army went to Bangladesh for more than a month. Finally, many diplomatic pressure was forced to leave Bangladesh because of the pressure.