https://liberland.org/news/545-launching-advisory-politics
Ministry of Justice12 Feb 2024
On 13 February 2024, an exciting milestone will be reached for Liberland as its blockchain technology debuts on Coinstore, a renowned exchange platform popular in Asia and beyond. This launch coincides with the introduction of Advisory Politics, a concept that might need a bit of unpacking for those not yet in the loop.
Liberland operates under the Articles of the Provisional Government, a set of temporary rules guiding the nation until the official Constitution is adopted through a public vote, or Referendum. The Articles declare:
"§1. The Articles of the Provisional Government of the Free Republic of Liberland shall constitute the supreme law of the Free Republic of Liberland until the constitution of the Free Republic of Liberland enters into force."
Simply put, these Articles and the Provisional Government will lead Liberland until a new Constitution kicks in post-Referendum, when what we currently call the "draft Constitution" becomes the law of the land.
So, when will the era of the Provisional Government come to an end?
According to "§2. The Provisional Government shall be the only body responsible for the establishment and management of the Free Republic of Liberland until the Assembly is sworn in following the first General Election."
This means that once the Constitution is in place, setting the stage for general elections, an Assembly—or Congress, as referred to in the draft Constitution—will take shape. This Assembly will have the crucial task of selecting the Cabinet, marking the transition to a regular, established government.
The Provisional Government's curtain call is precisely timed, as stated: "§3. The Provisional Government shall disband once the Assembly is sworn in following the first General Election." The disbandment will occur right after the Assembly is officially in place, following the inaugural General Election.
What's the road map to this significant transition?
First, the Constitution needs to be enacted and operational, detailing the electoral process, the election system, and how the Assembly can form the new Government.
The Articles remain relevant for a while even after the Constitution is enacted, ensuring a smooth power shift without leading to chaos.
The final act—the Provisional Government's tenure ending—happens once the Assembly has successfully conducted the General Election and is ready to appoint the Cabinet.
But here's a twist: the first General Election won't be happening right after 13 February 2024 or for some time after that.
Why? Because the Constitution, which outlines the framework for setting up a permanent government among other things, hasn't been adopted yet.
Can the Constitutional Referendum precede the General Elections? Absolutely! This highlights the beauty of Liberland's republican system, where laws, including the Constitution, are directly voted on by the citizens, not just their representatives. Such a Referendum is essential before any Assembly formation to ensure clear delineation of powers and prevent chaos or tyranny.
However, there's a caveat with the upcoming elections: only those who have successfully boarded themselves onto the blockchain will be able to participate.
On its face, this approach may not seem to align with the perceived universal and equal standards set by international law, as highlighted in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the Venice Commission's Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters.
What do those documents demand? Universality: General Elections should be accessible to the broadest body of citizenry possible. Will this be the case this February? No, only those who onboard themselves onto our Blockchain will be able to participate.
Consequently, the upcoming elections may not meet accepted criteria for General Elections as per international and natural law, as well as the Articles of the Provisional Government.
Want to accelerate the transition to a true government by the people in Liberland? Here's how you can help: create a buzz about the blockchain to ensure at least 65% of citizens are onboarded, contribute to establishing a vibrant community on the ground, and review our Constitution to facilitate its adoption as the supreme law through a Referendum. Achieving these goals will pave the way for the Provisional Government, including President Vít Jedlička, to step down. The Presidency will transition to a more symbolic role, focusing on ceremonial duties and representing Liberland internationally.
The future of Liberland is a collective endeavour, aiming to pass on a stable and flourishing nation ready for this historic transition. Together, let's strive for success, ensuring Liberland stands strong and ready for the General Election and beyond.