Leaky heart is a congenital or congenital abnormality that is a problem in the structure of the heart that has been there from birth so that will change the normal flow of blood through the heart. Broadly speaking the heart has two sides of the right and left, separated by a wall or partition of the inner part called the septum. The septum prevents blood mixing between the two sides of the heart. However, in some babies are born with a hole in the upper or lower septum and this condition is called a leaky heart. There are various factors that can cause the occurrence of heart leak in the newborn. Here's why :
- Genetic factors
Genetic factors occur when the baby is still in the womb. Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities occur when the fetus in the process of fertilization and development in the womb becomes the main factor causing heart leak in infants. The process of growth and development of the baby is a determinant of whether or not a healthy baby when born. In addition, in some children who have a genetic disorder such as Down syndrome is possible to have congenital heart defects.
- Smoke
A pregnant woman who smokes during pregnancy also causes the baby to be born to have a leaky heart condition. Based on U.S. The National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of Health, Health Day News reported that research into pregnant women who smoked in the first trimester was more likely to have babies with heart defects. In addition, the risk of having babies with heart abnormalities also increased 60% in women who smoked a month before pregnancy and women exposed to secondhand smoke from others.
- Radiation and exposure to chemicals
Exposure to radiation can also lead to the occurrence of leaky heart problems in newborns. Radiation exposure is one of them comes from the phone. This is because the radiation produced by mobile phones can affect the growth and development of infant fetus which can mainly occur in important organs such as heart and others. Not only radiation generated by mobile phones or mobile phones, but radiation is also produced x-rays also have a high risk of heart leakage in infants in the womb. In pregnancies under four months of age exposed to radiation exposure to any small radiation have a high risk of causing various congenital abnormalities such as heart leak in infants. This is because during pregnancy under four months is a phase of central nervous and fetal organ development. So it is necessary caution because it is still in the phase of pregnancy is very vulnerable.
- Effects arising from drugs
It should be noted that the cause of leaky heart that occurs in newborns can also be caused by effects caused by drugs. There are some drugs that can increase the risk of heart leakage in infants. They include drugs that contain substances such as lithium (commonly present in treatment for people with bipolar disorder), accutane (acne treatment), and some anti-epilepsy treatments.
5. Heredity
The following factors are factors that also have a stronger role in the occurrence of heart leak in newborns. This is very closely related, for example when a person has a parent who has a history of leaky heart abnormalities, it is very likely this disorder also occurs in offspring compared with older people who have no history of leaky heart disorders or in healthy body condition.
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