The role of law in our lives

The role of law in our lives

Law

Law in general is a set of rules governing the relations of members of the community with each other, and in a particular country, the law is the prevailing rules applied by a particular country at a given time, the law on a particular subject is the set of rules established by the legislature to regulate a subject, Laws are only a forest where the weak forces are consumed, overwhelmed by disorder, chaos and imbalance, and the rule of law in a particular community that gives it stability and tranquility. [1] [2]

The role of law in the lives of individuals

The relationship between law and society is strong and strong. There can be no law without society and vice versa. There is a close link between law and society. The law is affected by the society in which it is applied. The law affects the society as well. stand in the way of citizens, [3] Among the most important roles of the law is to achieve security and stability of society, the law is based on the knowledge of a group of scientific theories based subliminal mental and historical also ideal, and the foundations upon which the law that gives the rules a And to help to apply them properly, and to avoid making mistakes in the application of law or understanding and interpretation, it is necessary to refer to the basic legal theories and texts. [4]

The law is a means of social control and is an essential means of social control for the organization of the behavior of its members, and the researcher Rasko Pound that the law is the science of social engineering through which the organization of human relations of individuals in politically organized societies, or the method of social control through The use of the force of a politically organized society, and the law has an essential role to play in maintaining the cohesion, cohesion and stability of the members of society through the achievement of justice , freedom and security of individuals' compliance with rules and orders issued by the authorities High. [4]

Every member of society must have sufficient knowledge of the law and have a legal culture that allows him to know his rights and duties. No individual in society has an excuse for ignorance of the law. An individual who needs any legal advice In a particular matter, will find those who provide it, and legal advice to explore the opinion of the law in a particular matter may be a dispute in reality or in the future, so the consultant knows the rule of law in it, it is also possible that the consultation is not a matter of dispute but the consultant wants to Be on b In order to avoid legal liability or loss in respect thereof, [5]It should be noted that whatever the law is fair in theory, practical reality has proved that many constitutions and laws have not achieved the ideals they aspire to, and this is linked to the law and its bias towards its personal interests. Therefore, no matter how fair, fair and neutral, the concept of justice will be narrow To a certain extent, hence the distinction of divine law in its ability to achieve justice and equality and achieve security and stability as a neutral in the enactment of laws and legislation. [4]

Achieves the lawSecurity at the individual level through the prevention of aggression among members of society, and to hold each individual responsible for the damage caused by his actions, and in this embodiment of the concept of justice in the community, who commits harmful behavior to others to compensate for the damage caused by it, The law seeks to achieve justice through the commitment of individuals to fulfill their obligations through contracts, and anyone who harmed others to compensate him for that, but the stability of the law and all the principles and methods of the imbalance In order to achieve its, and its principles that the contract is farcical law of contractors; where this principle achieves the stability of contracts and the parties' commitment to them, not any of them may be set aside or modify the agreement without reference to the other party, as the stability of the existence of institutions apply the law with all respect for such checksThe judiciary, and the role of the law also that it achieves the objectives of the political system and the economic system, and maintains the balance and independence of the three legislative, judicial and executive powers. [6]

The concept and characteristics of the legal rule

The law is a set of legal rules , the legal rule is a unit or cell of the cells that make up the law, and for whom the death penalty opposers predicted public authority it, [1] and the legal rule properties :

• Social legal rule: It is a means of regulating and regulating social behavior. These rules act on the evaluation and refinement of individual behavior. The behavior of individuals is directed towards a specific and specific pattern.

• The rule of law is general and abstract: it is addressed to individuals in general and does not address a specific individual. It applies to all individuals who meet the requirements of applying the legal rule. Hence, all individuals are equal before the law.

• The rule of law is binding and compulsory: This means that the rule of law imposes a penalty on those who violate it from the expectation of public authority, because the law aims to establish order in society and regulate the behavior of its members. The rules of law are compulsory and those who violate them are punished.

Sources of legal rules

The sources of the legal rules are divided into two parts: [7]

• Physical sources: They are the sources from which the content of the legal rule is taken, such as social and economic sources.

• Official sources: These are the sources that rule out the rule of implementation, and then people are bound by its provisions, and these sources are:

° Legislation: It is the enactment of legal rules by a public authority in the State. It is characterized by the fact that it is issued in the form of a written text issued by a specialized public authority. It is easy to develop, amend and repeal legal rules.

° Jurisdiction: The judiciary is an official source of legal rules. As for jurisprudence, its role is in interpretation. It is referred to as a reference to it. It has a role in the development of the law.

° Custom : It means the behaviors that people are accustomed to believing that they became binding, and the violation of them will be a penalty for them.

° Religion: It is an original source of the issuance of legal rules, and means the provisions brought down by God to guide people and guide them and regulate their relationship with their Creator, and the rules issued by him are the matters governing the relations of people to each other, especially in Islamic countries.

° Principles of Natural Justice: It is the innate basis for human behavior, an important source of legal norms.

References

1- ^ A b Amal Morshedi (2/10/2017), "legal details about the concept of penalty and requiring legal basis" , law firm Net , briefed him on 07.06.2017. Acting.
2- ↑ "Introduction to the study of the legal rule" , law firm Net , see it on 2017-7-6. Acting.
3- ↑ Mansour Al-Zoghaybi (2014-2-22), "Law and Society" , Life . Acting.
4- ^ A b v Dr. Adel Amer (06.01.2014), " The role of law in achieving security and stability of society" , the Egyptians adapted.
5- ↑ Amal al-Morshedi (2016-8-16), "Legal Research on Legal Consultancy" , Law Firm , read on 2017-7-6. Acting.
6- ↑ Amal al-Morshedi (2017-1-17), "A Distinct Legal Article on the Objectives of the Law" , Law Firm , accessed by 2017-7-6. Acting.
7- ↑ Amal Al-Morshedi, "A Distinct Legal Article on the Definition of Law and the Characteristics of the Legal Rule" , Law Firm Net , accessed on 2017-7-6. Acting.

By Barae Dwikat