"François Xavier" redirects here. For the French journalist, see François Xavier (journalist).
Saint
Francis Xavier, SJ
Franciscus de Xabier.jpg
A painting of Saint Francis Xavier, held in the Kobe City Museum
Apostle to the Far East
Born 7 April 1506
Javier, Kingdom of Navarre
Died 3 December 1552 (aged 46)
Portuguese Base at São João Island
Venerated in Catholic Church, Lutheran Church, Anglican Communion
Beatified 25 October 1619 by Pope Paul V
Canonized 12 March 1622 by Pope Gregory XV
Feast 3 December 1552
Attributes crucifix; preacher carrying a flaming heart; bell; globe; vessel; young bearded Jesuit in the company of Saint Ignatius Loyola; young bearded Jesuit with a torch, flame, cross and lily
Patronage African missions; Agartala, India; Ahmedabad, India; Alexandria, Louisiana; Apostleship of Prayer; Australia; Bombay, India; Borneo; Cape Town, South Africa; China; Dinajpur, Bangladesh; East Indies; Fathers of the Precious Blood; foreign missions; Freising, Germany; Goa, India; Green Bay, Wisconsin; India; Indianapolis, Indiana; Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan; University of Saint Francis Xavier; Sucre, Bolivia; Joliet, Illinois; Kabankalan, Philippines; Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines; Alegria, Cebu, Philippines; diocese of Malindi, Kenya; missionaries; Missioners of the Precious Blood; Navarre, Spain; navigators; New Zealand; parish missions; plague epidemics; Propagation of the Faith; Zagreb, Croatia; Indonesia; Malacca; Malaysia; Mongolia; Sri Lanka
Part of a series on the
Society of Jesus
Ihs-logo.svg
Christogram of the Jesuits
History
Regimini militantis Suppression
Hierarchy
Superior General Arturo Sosa
Spirituality
Spiritual Exercises Ad majorem Dei gloriam Magis
Works
List of Jesuit educational institutions List of Jesuit development centres
Notable Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola Francis Xavier Peter Faber Aloysius Gonzaga John Berchmans Robert Bellarmine Peter Canisius Edmund Campion Pope Francis Jesuit saints Jesuit theologians Jesuit philosophers
046CupolaSPietro.jpg Catholicism portal
v t e
Saint Francis Xavier, S.J. (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta, in Latin Sanctus Franciscus Xaverius, 7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552), was a Navarrese Basque Roman Catholic missionary, born in Javier (Xavier in Navarro-Aragonese or Xabier in Basque), Kingdom of Navarre (present day Spain), and a co-founder of the Society of Jesus. He was a companion of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and one of the first seven Jesuits who took vows of poverty and chastity at Montmartre, Paris in 1534.[1] He led an extensive mission into Asia, mainly in the Portuguese Empire of the time and was influential in evangelization work, most notably in India. The Goa Inquisition was proposed by St. Francis Xavier.[2][3] He also was the first Christian missionary to venture into Japan, Borneo, the Maluku Islands, and other areas. In those areas, struggling to learn the local languages and in the face of opposition, he had less success than he had enjoyed in India. Xavier was about to extend his missionary preaching to China when he died on Shangchuan Island.
He was beatified by Pope Paul V on 25 October 1619 and canonized by Pope Gregory XV on 12 March 1622. In 1624 he was made co-patron of Navarre alongside Santiago. Known as the "Apostle of the Indies," and the "Apostle of Japan", he is considered to be one of the greatest missionaries since Saint Paul.[4] In 1927, Pope Pius XI published the decree "Apostolicorum in Missionibus" naming Saint Francis Xavier, along with Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, co-patron of all foreign missions.[5] He is now co-patron saint of Navarre with San Fermin. The Day of Navarre (Día de Navarra) in Spain marks the anniversary of Saint Francis Xavier's death, on 3 December 1552.