Traffic accidents, for many reasons, have killed many of the dead, Care should be taken when driving off the road, And also during driving.
If we happen to have a traffic accident, many of us do not know how to help, And what to do at the scene, And may be afraid of interference, But in such cases one does not need, To be a specialist in first aid, To provide assistance where simple steps contribute to the rescue of the death of an investigator.
Injuries vary from one traffic accident to another, Fractures, bleeding and wounds ... So we have to Dealing with it carefully And caution While presenting First aid, But the most important thing before providing such aid Is the safety of the casualty of any danger. During our intervention What safety measures to follow Before submitting First aid for the injured?
When attempting to provide first aid in various emergency situations Must adhere to the golden rule: protection ie safety, Communication with civil defense And provide first aid to the injured. This is the golden rule of first aid As follows:
- Contact the civil defense or ambulance:
After seeing what happened And in case of injuries Or there is a risk as a possibility of the fire Must contact the Civil Defense Informing them of all the information as the number of injured and their condition As well as threats and dangers So send the necessary equipment.
What information should be given during an emergency call?
This will be a special topic, which we will discuss in detail later
- Protection:
The most important and the first thing you should pay attention to him Is protection
Any of your security, And the safety of the scene And the safety of the injured.
a) Personal safety:
It is unreasonable to provide first aid to the injured And you fall with the other wounded I hereby commit myself to the following actions:
First, take a closer look at the situation before you go to the casualty to see any dangers such as the possibility of explosion (fuel pipe or gas pipe truck ...), liquid leaks from the car, traffic on the road, broken glass and many risks.
If you drive your vehicle, stop it at a safe distance from the accident and stop the engine.
If the place is dark, wear a reflective safety jacket at night or use a flashlight.
b) Security Location:
Avoiding other accidents at the scene is also a priority by following the following procedures:
If you are in your car before going down Turn the four lights to alert for the danger, and use the triangular danger to put it before the incident at a distance is sufficient and be clear.
If there are people with you Ask for help from them To alert other vehicles in the way About an accident Either waving handkerchiefs or using a flashlight.
Prevent smoking near the accident to avoid a fire.
Prevent the approaching of the crowd of the incident.
Extinguishing the engine of vehicles that have been hit by an accident And install Manual brake As well as unplug the car battery To avoid any fire or explosion Especially if they are The car is inverted.
If you notice the beginning of an intervention fire to extinguish the fire extinguisher that is supposed to be in any vehicle
C) Safety of the injured:
No injured person should be moved from his place as long as there is no threat to their lives.
If there is a threat to the lives of the injured As a possibility Outbreak of fire or explosion In this case must Transfer of injured From the scene to a safe place.
Do not remove the head Khodh If a head injury.
There are ways to keep a person from life-threatening danger, As well as the method of transporting an injured person from inside a vehicle if it is unsafe This will be addressed in future publications.
3 - Provide the necessary ambulance:
After checking for the safety of everyone, check the condition of the injured and provide assistance to him according to his condition and the type of injury, but if there are several injured should be given priority to those who have serious injuries such as breathing and severe bleeding.
In case of any injury, the vital signs (awareness, breathing and pulse) and CPR should be started in case of apnea, stop bleeding, and then fix fractures, if any, taking into consideration the position of the patient. If unconscious, the head should be gently tilted back to open Airway.
In the end, always in traffic accidents, commit these procedures to the safety of all, as well as taking the lives of the injured and do not evade the place as long as you are able to help is not a condition to be a component of first aid to help.
Now we can wait for your opinions and suggestions,
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