Almuslimun Islamic Boarding students
Understanding of Tajwid
Thats mean to do something well, right and great by give the typical nature of the reading. it can be concluded that the science of tajwid is a science that learns about the rules of sounding or reciting the letters contained in the Qur'an.
Another notion of the science of tajwid is to convey the word of God with the best to perfection in every reading of ayah (sentences)
Almuslimun Islamic Boarding school students
Practicing tajwid when reading the Qur'an is mandatory for mukallaf or adult males and females (balig).
The Qur'an is a holy book, should be different reading from reading other readings. Reading the Qur'an well with one breath to certain sentences or up to certain signs, in the science of tajwid is called "waqof".
If the reader stops at an improper place so it recommended to reread a little bit of the previous word or phrase.
Laws in Reading Nun sukun / Tanwin
Nun sukun / tanwin both have the same ending sound, Nun sukun / tanwin meets the hijaiyah letter would produce different sounds.
Idhar
Idhar is clear, clear voice of Nun sukun or Tanwin.
there are 6 letter of Idhar.
Ikhfa
Ikhfa has the most letters that is 15 letters.
The meaning of the Ikhfa is vague, hiding the sound of Nun sukun or Tanwin, (hum). Tanwin with FA, and Nun with Kaf. The length of it is two dignity (Harkat).
Idgham
Idgham is divided into two: Idgham BilaGhunnah (not buzzing) and Idgham BiGhunnah (buzzing) Idgham means melting the sound of Nun sukun to the sound of the letter afterwards. For example if Nun sukun meets one of the letters of Idgham then the explanation is as follows:
If it meets LAM, then the sound of Nun sukun or Tanwin becomes the voice "EL or LAM.
then if it meets RA, the sound of Nun sukun into ER sound or RA sound.
If you meet YA, then Tanwin becomes the voice of Y or YA.
If it meets NUN, then his voice remains / does not change because the same reading.
when it meets MIM, then the sound of Nun sukun becomes the sound of EM or MIM.
it meets WAWU, the sound of Tanwin becomes W or WAWU.
Almuslimun atudents on ceremony of graduation
Iqlab,
Iqlab has one letter that is BA, Iqlab its meaning invert, that is turning voice of Tanwin become voice of B or BA, as for its read in hold as many as two harkat or one alif.
Laws Reading Mim sukun م
The law of merchant called if mim (م) meets the hijaiyah letters. The law of mim sukun has three types, namely:
Ikhfa Syafawi
When mim sukun meet ba '(ب). then how to read it should be sounded vaguely on the lips and read buzzed. <| B | R |> Example:. (ترميهمبحجارة)
Idgham Mimi
If mim sukun (م) meets the mim (م), the way to read it should be tasydud and must be read in hum. Idgham mimi is also called idgham mislain or mutamasilin.
Example: أم من))
Almuslimun islamic Boarding School, Aceh
** Izhar Syafawi **
mim sukun م meets hijaiyyah letters except mim (م) and ba '(ب), then the way the reading clearly on the lips and mouth closed.
Example: (لعلكم تتقون)
Alif Lam
Qamarriyah and Syamsiyah The alif lam (ال) readings are the conditions for reading alif lam followed by one of the hijaiyah letters.
Alif lam syamsiyah
Alif lam syamsiyah is the law of reading alif lam (ال) when it meets with one of the letters of syamsiyah. The law of reading is called Idgham syamsiyah or including the lam syamsiyah letters. The way of the reading it is disguised. (the writing is appear but not to read alif lam)
The letters syamsiyah there are 14, namely:
ت ث د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ل
ن
Hopefully this article is useful for readers
