The Hundred City Gate is the ancient city of Luxor, and the so-called city of the Hundred Door is Homer of the Greek historian; because of its large-door buildings. The city of Luxor has several names throughout the ages, including the names: East, and good in the Roman era, and was the capital of Egypt Pharaonic Egypt, and called the city of the sun, the city of Sultan, and the city of light, the current name Luxor was launched by the Arabs; . The city of Luxor dates back to about 2575 BC in the period of the fourth Dynasty during the reign of Amenhotep the first. Luxor was the capital until 332 BC when the Persians overthrew the thirty-first family.