Born on March 13, 1941, a Palestinian poet, he was born in the village of Al-Barwa, a village in the Galilee near the coast of Acre. He emigrated from Palestine in 1948 with his family to Lebanon, One of the most important poets who contributed to the development of Arabic poetry, and similar to the country in his hair female love, has written the document of Palestinian independence, which was announced in Algeria. Mahmoud Darwish was a member of the Palestinian National Council of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). He was arrested by Israel in 1961 on charges relating to his political activities and statements, and remained in Israeli jails until 1972.