
poverty in India
Poverty is the situation spread all over India. Since independence, the spread of poverty is a matter of concern. This is the 21st century, and poverty continues to be a serious threat. Of the 1.35 billion population, more than 29.8% of the population is still below the poverty line. It is a matter of note that in the past decades there has been a decline in the level of poverty but there is a need to strictly follow the attempts to completely eliminate the line between the rich and the poor. The health of one nation is different from the national income and the level of life of the people, apart from the gross domestic product. Thus, poverty becomes a blur in the development of any nation.
What is poverty?
Poverty can be defined as a condition where a person is unable to meet the most essential basic needs for life. These basic needs include food, clothes and housing. Poverty is a situation that does not bear the necessary civil standards for living people. Poverty is a distraction that usually involves all members of the family. Due to extreme poverty, the person eventually dies. Poverty in India can be defined by keeping in mind the dimensions and characteristics of the economy, semi-economy, which has been determined by international conventions.India decides on the basis of poverty and on the basis of both consumption and income. Consumption is measured by the portion of the currency that is spent on the purchase of essential items of the house and income is calculated according to the income earned by special persons. Another concept that needs to be mentioned here is the concept of poverty line. This poverty line works as standard for measuring poverty in India as well as in other nations. The poverty line can be defined as the lowest level of income, which is necessary to meet the basic needs needed for the life of a family. According to 2014, in India, the poverty line was fixed at Rs 32 per day in rural areas and Rs 47 per day in towns and cities.
Due to poverty in India
According to international economist Ragnar Norse, "a country is poor because it is poor." This statement points to this unfortunate reality that poverty is a distraction. In this cycle, the level of savings is low, which reduces the investment area, due to which income is reduced again and this cycle continues.
Another major reason for the existence of poverty in India is also the conditions of the weather conditions of the country. Non-friendly climate reduces the ability of people to work in firms. Inhibits flood, famine, earthquake and cyclone production. Population is also another factor that is involved in this evil. Population growth reduces per capita income.
That way, the biggerIn this way, the size of the larger family, the lower the per capita income. Uneven distribution of land and property is another problem which prevents the concentration of land equally in the hands of farmers.
Effects of poverty
It is worth noting that, although in the past two decades there are some clear indications of progress in the economy, these progress is uneven in many areas and places. Delhi and Gujarat have a higher growth rate than Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Suitable accommodation to stay close to half of the population, proper civil hygiene system, source of near water in villages, and lack of secondary school and proper roads etc in villages. Even some sections of society, such as Dalits, are not included in the list of poor by the concerned officials appointed by the government. These are groups which are not considered suitable in society.
Government schemes for poverty eradication
Discussing poverty, the efforts of the government to reduce poverty can not be ignored. It needs to be mentioned first of all that whatever change has been seen taking place in the ratio of poverty, in the ratio of poverty, it was due to the creation of government initiatives designed to raise all the people above the level of poverty. is. However, now more efforts are required to overcome this, as it is correlated.
PDS (Public Distribution System) - PDS includes food and non-food items provided by the government for the poor. Among the main foods to be distributed are wheat, rice, sugar, and kerosene, which are distributed to the public distribution system through fixed shops across all the states of the country. However, the food provided by PDS is not enough to meet the needs of a family. Under the PDS scheme, every family living below the poverty line is entitled to 35 kg every month. Rice and wheat and families above poverty line will be given 15 kg foodgrains on a monthly basis. Even after having such an important plan, these plans are not lossless. The leakage and deviation of food grains through PDS is very high. Only 41% of the wheat is given to the poor by the government. Another option against PDS is to suggest some cash transfer with food support, but they do not meet the requirement of interstate food storage.
MNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) - The objective of this scheme is to provide security to his life by providing at least 100 days of employment to the people in rural areas. Compared to other schemes, employment generation is more under this act.
RSB Bai (National Health Insurance Scheme) - This is the insurance for the health of the poor. It provides free facilities in public hospitals as well as private hospitals. All the families below the poverty line receive a yellow ration card with a registration fee of 30 rupees, which receives a biometric capable smart card containing their fingerprints and photos.
Conclusion
The implementation of most schemes is surrounded by challenges. The program is connected with the leakage of subsidy which affects the poor. These programs need to be centralized under an organization in order to prevent leakage at several levels.What is the effect of poverty?
These are some of the following effects of poverty:
Illiteracy: poverty reduces people to get proper education due to lack of money.
Nutrition and inadequate availability of balanced diet due to poor diet and adequate nutrition, which brings lots of Kttrnak and infectious diseases.
Child Labor: This leads to illiteracy at large levels because the future of the country becomes very involved in child labor at a very early age.
Unemployment: There is poverty due to unemployment because it creates a shortage of money which affects the common life of the people. This forces people to live life in the opposite of their will.
Social anxiety: This creates social anxiety due to the huge difference in income between the rich and the poor.
Home problem: generates pavement, roadside, other open spaces, a well be many more of these bad situation for the living room.
Diseases: Increases these to various infectious diseases because people without money can not maintain clean hygiene and cleanliness. Can not afford the doctor's expenses for proper treatment of any disease.
Poverty woman opulence: gender influences on inequality largely due to women's lives and they are deprived of proper diet, nutrition and medication and treatment facility.Solution to remove poverty from root
It is very necessary to solve the problem of poverty on an instant basis for the goodness of humanity on this planet. Some solutions that can play a bigger role in solving the problem of poverty are as follows:
In addition to making profitable, farmers should get proper and necessary facilities for good farming.
Adults who are illiterate should be given the necessary training for the betterment of life.
People should always follow family planning by increasing population and in the same way to check poverty.
To eradicate poverty, corruption should be eliminated from the whole world.
Every child should go to school and get complete education.
There should be employment paths where people of all classes can work together.Facts about poverty in IndiaIn our country, there are more than one rich people living in India, but do you know that according to the World Bank report, India is counted among the poor countries and its main reason - illiteracy and poor health services. Let us look at some of our statistics related to poverty-
Poor children of India - Due to poverty, nearly half of India's population leaves school before the age of 13
One-third of the world lives in poor India
The main causes of poverty- The main cause of poverty in India is illiteracy and growing population.
Unemployment is one of India's main problems, only 1 in 10 people have good jobs or business
According to the 2012 calculation, about 37% of India's population lives below the poverty line
Due to the problem of water and the absence of modern farming, many farmers will not be able to feed their families
According to a UNICEF report, every third of the world's malnourished child lives in India, 46% of children are under 3 years of age.!