Spring rains and summer temperatures mark the return of the mosquitoes, which during their period of activity are a real torment. Find out what attracts these insects, what keeps them away and how to behave in case of a sting.
Thunderstorms and downpours cause lakes and rivers to overflow creating an ideal environment for the reproduction of mosquitoes, which in fact require stagnant water to lay their eggs. The mosquito bites spread in our latitudes are generally harmless but very annoying. Pricking, the mosquito injects its saliva which has an anticoagulant function and allows it to suck the blood more easily. The substances present in the saliva of the mosquitoes trigger an allergic reaction in our body, which manifests itself with itching and swelling. Moreover, from our blood, the mosquitoes obtain the proteins necessary for the production of the eggs. For this reason, only females are stung.
Sweat attracts them
Unfortunately, there is no way to protect you completely from mosquitoes. There are however several methods that help to keep them as far as possible; in addition to mosquito nets and anti-insect nets, an air conditioner can also be useful. Mosquitoes, in fact, prefer humid environments with temperatures above 18 degrees. Furthermore, to make one "unpleasant" to these insects, it is good practice to wash and change often, since the mosquitoes have an extremely developed sense of smell and are attracted by our body odor.
Long dresses are not very helpful, as mosquitoes also sting through light fabrics. The idea is to wear light and wide dresses in tightly knitted fabrics.
Lemons instead of repellent sprays
Mosquitoes are guided by the sense of smell, but they do not like all the smells. On the contrary, certain perfumes are able to keep them away. As an alternative to the classic repellent sprays, often characterized by a strong smell, one can resort, for example, to lemons, lavender and tomato plants. In the form of essential oils, such as lemon or Melaleuca, some fragrant substances can also be applied to the skin.
Giving relief
If you have been stung by a mosquito, you should avoid scratching. By rubbing, you will do nothing but worsen itching and increase the risk of inflammation. Refreshing gels or lotions, such as those based on Aloe Vera, have a soothing effect. Even a warm application can bring relief; just heat a metal spoon and place it on the puncture site. There are also valid home remedies, such as lemon juice and vinegar, which help relieve itching. If you have nothing at hand, you can dab the puncture area with a little saliva.