Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a medical condition in which the body's blood glucose level is exceeded than the normal level. It is crucial to control the blood glucose level due to the complications it causes in the individual's health. This can be achieved by various antidiabetic medicines like sulfonylureas, meglitinides, metformin, thiazolidinediones, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and SGLT-2 inhibitors.