At the end of a road that exceeds 2,860 km by collecting the waters of an impressive river basin whose surface covers more than 80% of the surface of Europe, the Danube, the second largest river of the old continent builds upon its encounter with the Black Sea well over 10,000 years, one of the most beautiful deltas in Europe and even in the world, also known as one of the planet's great wetlands.
The water and dry streams that have formed here provide good living conditions for a large number of plant and animal species. Of these, the reed forms one of the largest compact areas in the world, and the Letea and Caraorman forests represent the northern limit for two rare species of oak, commonly found in the southern areas of the Balkan and Italic peninsulas. Besides the large number of aquatic and terrestrial plants, there are also colonies of pelicans and cormorants so specific to the Danube Delta as well as a large number of other aquatic birds that live or come here to nest for winters. It is also noted the large number of fish species of ecological but also economically high value.
It can be said that through the impressive diversity of habitats and life forms it hosts in a relatively small area, the Danube Delta is a true biodiversity museum, a bank of natural genes of invaluable value for the universal natural heritage.The diversity of flora and fauna has been important economically and exploitable natural resources that have attracted people to these places since ancient times. The human settlements set up were based mainly on the exploitation of natural resources, thus developing traditional economic activities and specific social relations.
The Delta is also an exotic land, where you can see over 1830 species of trees and plants, over 2440 species of insects, 91 species of mollusks, 11 species of reptiles, 10 amphibian species, 320 bird species and 44 mammalian species, many of which are declared unique species and protected by law. And let's not forget that there are 133 species of fish in its waters, which are an important source of food for birds and aquatic mammals as well as an important scientific and economic resource.
Danube Delta is home to the largest freshwater fish in Romania, the catfish. It has the Latin name of Silurus Glanis and can be easily recognized for its lateral turtle head, covered with soft skin. The dimensions of the fish are amazing. The fish can reach up to 5 meters in length and a maximum of 400 kg.
Some of the best fishing places are obviously also found in the Delta. The area where the Danube empties in the Sea, in the Sfântu Gheorghe area, is the most appreciated fishing spot by fishermen. The walleye, the carp and maybe even that huge catfish can be fished here. Pike and perch lovers have to go to the Olguta Canal. There you can fish even from the shore, but access is only with a boat.
The largest number of bird species you can encounter on your voyage, are the aquatic, representing 82% of the European aquatic avifauna, 114 species in total, of which 81 species nest and 60 species migrate through the Delta.
The pelican flocks that can be seen overlooking the waters of this area are magnificent. Nothing stops them from filling their yellow beaks with the fish offered abundantly by the waters of the Danube.
The landscape is like a fairy tale. Forget about the mosquitoes and you will enjoy one of your best vacations ever in a country that you wouldn't even think about...Romania. The diversity of plants and animals that can be found in this area can paint the image of a great vacation.
Look at them, admire them, photograph them but do not disturb their lives. Remind yourself that you are a guest in their big house, the Danube Delta.
