Hello everyone ??
The environment is a combination of physical conditions that include the state of natural resources such as land, water, solar energy, minerals, and flora and fauna that grow on land and in the ocean, with institutions that include human creation such as the decision on how to use the physical environment. The environment can also be interpreted to be everything that is around humans and affect the development of human life.
River
Image by: Sudiana
The environment consists of abiotic and biotic components. The abiotic component is anything that is not lifeless like soil, air, water, climate, humidity, light, sound. While the biotic component is anything that animate like plants, animals, humans and micro-organisms (viruses and bacteria).
Science that studies the environment is an environmental or ecological science. Environmental science is a branch of biological science.
Environtment
Image by: Elsaagusniati
Environmental concept in Indonesia
Environment, in Indonesia is often also called "environment". For example, in Law no. 23 of 1997 on Environmental Management, the definition of the Environment is the unity of space with all objects, power, circumstances, and living things, including human beings, and their behavior, which affects the viability of human life and welfare and other living beings. as everything that is around humans or living things that have reciprocal and complex relationships and interplay between one component with other components.
In an environment there are two important components of its formation so as to create an ecosystem that is the component of biotic and abiotic components. Biotic components in the environment include all living things in it, ie animals, humans, plants, fungi and other living things. while the abiotic component is a dead object that is beneficial for the survival of living things in an environment that includes soil, water, fire, stone, air, and others sebaiganya.
Understanding the environment more deeply according to No. 23 of 2007 is the unity of space with all objects or unity of living things including in it there are humans and all his behavior in order to carry out the life and welfare of humans and other living creatures around him.
Environmental damage
Damage to the environment occurs due to two factors both natural fator or because of human ignorant hands. The importance of a well-preserved environment is sometimes forgotten by humans, and this can make the ecosystem and life inefficient in that environment.
Here are some deep factors that make environmental damage.
- Natural factors
The number of natural disasters and unpredictable weather is the cause of environmental damage. These natural disasters can be floods, landslides, tsunamis, whirlwinds, hurricanes, volcanoes, or earthquakes. In addition to dangerous to the safety of humans and other creatures, this disaster will make the environment damaged.
- Artificial factors
Humans as intelligent creatures and have a high ability compared with other beings will continue to evolve from a simple lifestyle to a modern life. With the development of life, of course, its needs will also be highly developed including the need for excessive exploitation of natural resources.
Environmental damage due to human factors can be illegal logging that causes floods or landslides, and garbage disposal in any place, especially the flow of rivers and seas will make pollution.
Conservation efforts
- Replanting of deforested forest
- Prevention of waste and waste in any place
- Provision of strict sanctions against environmental polluters
- Stop excessive exploitation of natural resources
- Increased public awareness of the importance of sustainability of land, water, air and environment
Reference
http://nisbi.co/post/107739083842/badan-pengelola-redd-reduksi-emisi-dan
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkungan
