Who built the Grand Kremlin palace?
Did you know that the Kremlin palace was built by an Azerbaijani architect?
Moskowanin incilerinden olan tarihi ve guzel mekan Kreml sarayini dahi mimar Dunyada bi cok mehsur tarihi binalarin insaiyla bilinen Azerbaycanli Əliş Sübhan oğlu Kərəmli tarafindin insa edildiyini biliyormuydunuz? Hayir bilmiyordunuz.Cunki gecekler her kesden gizledilmis.
Architect Alisher Karamli's trip to Maskou.Who invited him?
Alisher Karamli went to Moscow at the invitation of a great prince. For this purpose, at the end of 1366, the ambassadors of the great Prince of Moscow - IA.Barinski and the ambassador of the Shirvanshahs in the Moscow prince Gafur bey, set off with the ten cavalrymen of the Russian Empire. On January 5, 1367, in a frosty winter, they reached Shamakhi, the capital of the Shirvanshahs. Guests are welcomed here. Boyar Baratinski gives the letter of the great Prince of Moscow to Shirvanshah Sheikh Ibrahim and he draws the attention of the visitor.
In this letter world famous architect Builder Alisher Karamli is invited to the construction of a magnificent construction by the great Prince of Moscow.
This was the first request by Dimitri Ivanovic to Sheikh Ibrahim. Although Sheikh did not want to send his beloved craftsman to the first place, he agreed with this, taking into consideration the satisfaction of Alisher Bey and the Prince's personal safety. The master-craft, who received his blessing from Shirvanshah, began preparations for the journey and on January 10, 1367 along with Russian ambassadors departed to Moscow.
Seven electoral warriors in Moscow are given protection. He chooses a soldier named Yegor Bulich among them.
Contract with a great prince
On 14 March 1367, Alish bey and the great prince of Moscow Dmitry Ivanovich signed a contract. According to the agreement, Alish bey is given full liberty in his work. No one could interfere in his affairs and could not influence him in any form. Dmitri Ivanovich even gives him his titles and authority, so that nobody could overcome himself.
Under this agreement, the number of employees to be used was not limited. When needed for the scope, speed and quality of the work, Alisher bey could attract as many workers he wanted. The sole strict requirement of the Prince in the treaty was to complete the construction work within four years. Alish Bey promises not only that, but also that the castle will protect Moscow for thousands of years, will make everyone taste, become the main pride and beauty of the city. To make sure of this, he puts his hand on his small book, the Koran, and swears.
Alish Karamli works also takes over the leadership of the construction so that it will be completed one year. For her, the only thing that is suggested by her proposal is to pay compensation after the work has been completed and everyone has been approved by the secret ballot as the best work. This should have been half the value of all the materials that would be spent on the construction of the East. In the event of a disagreement, the labor would not be accepted. But every month she was paid 300 rubles to pay for the prosperity or send her to the family before the end of the business. He will live in the house of the great prince, his food and clothing. The prince's son-in-law, despite the protest of Voyevoda Bobrokov, takes all the costs of the great prince himself.
Construction of the Kremlin
The construction of the Moscow tower was to be carried out on the island, which is surrounded by the Moscow River and its leaf, the Yuza River, on four sides. In the walls of these castles, some of the military and control parts of the tower were towers, towers and gates to be built in different sizes and structures. Alish bey has already drafted five towers and guards, a wall of fortresses, and confirms to the great prince. It then defines a place for the construction of brick kilns. Although this work is not an architect's job, Alish Bey has walked to the poor neighborhoods and chose healthy workers. 1,500 workers are involved in the construction. Alish bey promised the good workers that they would be donated to the huts and kiosks they had been given after the construction had been completed.
Construction works will start on March 25 - the day of the Russian "Blagovetheniye". This holiday was held on the occasion of the blessing of the Holy Spirit by Mary. At the celebration, Muslim Alisher Bey also comes to the church and burns candles. By this time, many, even bishops, did not know that Muslims accepted Jesus Christ as their prophet.
When digging the foundations of the construction, Aliş Bey leads the "Koran" in his pocket and begins to read "Surah Maryam" by standing outside. Even Alexi, the mitropolit, does not prevent him from getting involved in his affairs. Thus, on the one hand, bishops sang a great deal of sentences from Biblical, and on the other hand, Alishar reads the Koran.
Death of the Death of the great artisangreat artisan
On June 22, 1371, a drunken man hit a trap with a sword and slaughtered his head from his body. This event occurs at the 9th kilometer of the Moscow-Smolensk highway, at the start of the current Volokolamsk road, during the reign of the great artisan on the woods on the left. The main purpose of the execution of such a dishonorable murder was to destroy the name of the great architect and eradicate the Kremlin artisan from history. They bury Alisher Karamli, who was brutally murdered.