Art to deduce, or interpret writings, especially those that are considered sacred, basically this is used in philosophy, literature and religions, Hermeneutics has been used for approximately 2 centuries, in this discipline they have to carry out a set of methods and rules, to carry out the interpretations of the texts.
"Hermeneutics originates from the Greek ἑρμηνευτικὴ τέχνη (hermeneutiké tejne, 'art to explain, translate or interpret"
There are several types of it including this; Biblical hermeneutics, which consists in studying and understanding the bible through the methods and rules that make up the hermeneutic, philosophical hermeneutics, which is based on a definition that studies philosophy and has variants according to the authors and the times, but this is about understanding the facts of humanity, and taking into account the "socio-historical context" in fact the great German theologian and philosopher Friedrich Schleiermacher "speaks of hermeneutics as a 'theory of understanding.'