This doesn't give us any practical steps we can take right now, but I love hows this is handled in "The Culture" in the sci fi books by Iain Banks.
Within "The Culture" (an intergalactic society), there are almost no rules, other than the NAP. If you violate the nap, you're not punished. Instead, you're followed around by an intelligent drone for the rest of your life. The drone doesn't interfere in your life in any manner, other than to stop you from hurting others (which it does by restraining you, not harming you).
Reputation is also very important in the Culture books, and of course breaking the nap hurts your reputation notably.
They are great books. If you've not read them, I recommend you start here and see if you like it:
https://amzn.to/2IPoZ8q
I'm also excited to hear that they're turning the books into a tv series. Hopefully it will be good:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/02/21/amazons-next-big-tv-series-is-based-on-iain-bankss-culture-novels-what-are-the-culture-novels/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.079d86917acb
RE: Justice in a stateless society, peaceful parenting and the morality of coercive imprisonment for punishment: a short essay. (Dispute resolution, restitution and peaceful parenting)