The Mirror of the Universe Painted by the Philosophy
With the time, his remarks proceeding from the navigation and from the calendar were showing them that the planets were not moving in perfect circles and, therefore, they turned out to be forced to think that they realized such movements in more and more complicated combinations of circles; which was formulated, as an excessively complex system, by Claudio Ptolomeo, in Alexandria, towards 150 of our Age. Of similar form, Aristóteles prepared his work of knowledge as, the theories about the movement from clear axioms for yes same, such as the affirmation of which the speed, of the fall of an object it was proportional to his weight, as a more common example of analyzing in a universal way, it was possible to see that a stone was falling down more rapidly than a pen.
This way, with this worship to the deduction departing from the clear axioms for yes same, there was in the danger of coming to an alley, without gone out fully of unknowns. Once the Greeks had done all the possible deductions, from the axioms, subsequent important discoveries seemed to stay out of any doubt in Mathematics or Astronomy. The philosophical knowledge was proving to be finished and perfect, and, during next to 2.000 years, but it looks like a lie but, after the Golden Age of the Greeks, when there were appearing questions regarding the material Universe, you were tending to settle the matters to satisfaction of the whole world by means of the formula: in done the comedy of the raised knowledge was that Aristóteles says or Euclides affirms.
Already with his affirmation of such form solved the problems of the Mathematics and the Astronomy, the Greeks popped in in subtler and challenging fields of the knowledge. One of them was the regarding one the human soul.
Platón felt more deeply interest in such questions as: the position on the conception on es the justice or: What is the virtue?, before for the relative ones to the fact of why was it falling down the rain or how were the planets moving. As supreme moral philosopher of Greece, overcame Aristóteles, the supreme natural philosopher, the Greek thinkers of the Roman period felt also attract, with increasing intensity, towards the subtle delicacy of the moral Philosophy, and removed from the apparent sterility of the natural Philosophy, the last development in the ancient Philosophy was excessively mystical of tendency neoplatonismo, formulated by Plotino, towards 250 of our Age.
, on having centred the attention on the God's nature and his relation with the man, The Christianity introduced a completely new dimension in the matter object of the moral Philosophy, and increased his superiority on the natural Philosophy, on having awarded an intellectual status. From the year 200 until 1200 of our Age, the Europeans were ruled almost exclusively by the moral Philosophy, in particular, by the Theology.
The natural Philosophy was almost literally forgotten. Nevertheless, the Arabs managed to preserve to Aristóteles and Ptolomeo across the Middle age, thanks to them, the natural Greek, possibly leaked Philosophy, it returned to the Western Europe, in the year 1200 Aristóteles was re-discovered.
Additional inspirations came from the agonizing Byzantine empire, which was the last European region that supported one it continues cultural tradition from the times of splendour of Greece. I think about the following thing my lover of the knowledge, it is a more natural consequence of the rediscovery of Aristóteles it was the application of his system of logic and reason of the Theology, about 1250, the Italian theologian Tomás de Aquino established the called system tomismo based on the beginning aristotélicos, which represents still the basic Theology of the Roman Church, but the men started applying soon also the resurgence of the Greek thought to more pragmatic fields.
Because the teachers of the Renaissance moved the center of attention of the theological topics to the achievements of the Humanity, they were called humanists and the study of the Literature, the Art and the History is still known by the joint name of Humanities.
East article does not question, as the thought and to the collision of the ideas as the perception of the reality gave several tendency of the knowledge and the thought on several approach seen from the universe, basing the Mathematics and the Astronomy, then to base it the judgment of reason and the justice from the conscience of the human mind, until the point came in development of credence of the theology up to coming of humanizing the thought. All this is a legacy, because the sciences of the Mathematics and the Astronomy persist, that is evolving with the time his studies and applications, supports the free modern thought for which it fits to the reality of his environment, to think about difference of creed, they continue a philosophy of Theology, to think about the advances and evolution you.
