Traditional House "Krong Bade" Ethnic Aceh
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Traditional house Aceh only exists in the province of Aceh, an area located on the tip of the island of Sumatra, Indonesian. With local wisdom, Aceh is titled as a privileged place in the country both in terms of government, this nation guarantees Aceh's specificity to regulate Islamic sharia law for its people.
"Rumoh Aceh" which means Rumah Aceh is an ethnic house of Aceh designed by a house of stilts divided into three main parts called "Seuraoe Keue" or "front porch" "Seuramoe Teugoh" called "middle porch" and "Seuramoe Likot" back porch "and an additional section called" Rumoh Dapu "which means" Kitchen House "and one part of the roof of a house used for storing family possessions and heirlooms.
Khairul Aqlam, one of the indigenous leaders told me to tell the architectural form of "Rumoh Aceh" building that was built very closely with the trust of the people of Aceh and the great nature of the daily life of people in Aceh.
For size, "Rumoh Aceh" is built like a stage set with a pole of 2.50 to 3 meters, consisting of three to five spaces, and the main room called "vines", "Rumoh Aceh" is also facilitated by three rooms 16 pole holder strong and sturdy and overall "Rumoh Aceh" there are five spaces and 24 sturdy pillars.
In order to make the space as it pleases it is very easy to do only remove or remove the left and right sides and commonly called "seuramoe likoet" and "seuramoe reunyeun" or "porch stair" used in. "Rumoh Aceh" east home location.
While the main door of "Rumoh Aceh" is built lower than our adult, the height of door making "Rumah Aceh" is only 120-150 cm so that people entering are required to bend so as not to be hit by the door. The room "Rumoh Aceh" is very spacious and roomy there are no facilities in the house be it furniture, chairs, and tables so that we are free to stay at home.
For anyone who enters into the house must sit cross-legged who only "Ngom" is designed from the material of weeds and pandanus, a strong conviction of the ethnic community of Aceh on the architecture of the building "Rumoh Aceh" we can see the forgiving house that is nearby. to the east and on the inner or back side which is considered sacred facing west.
The community considers "Rumoh Aceh" not only for shelter, slowly becoming an indication of belief in God and the way people adapt to nature, so "Rumoh Aceh" changes the culture, lifestyle, and good moral values of society.
The daily life of the society in the form of "Rumoh Aceh" form the stage and the pole is made of high-quality wood that has been hundreds of years old.
"Rumoh Aceh" is very cold because the roof is made of leaf of rumba and the house of the people of Aceh is designed with a wall of board and do not use nails or materials made of iron, but all the buildings in pegs of wood and tied with forest rattan. Although all the manufacturing process does not use nails and cement, "Rumoh Aceh" is able to stand firmly for up to 200 years.
While rolling Khairul Aqlam tobacco continues to tell, there are differences and special features of "Rumoh Aceh" with other ethnic customs house in the archipelago. According to him, Rumah Adat Aceh has a typical house of "Rumoh Aceh" or "Krong Bade" with other indigenous houses in Indonesian.
The characteristic of "Rumoh Aceh" with rectangular shape and longitudinal directions from the west to the east which is the Acehnese society is a religious society, "Rumoh Aceh is a container or" barrel "of air on the front that is used for the entrance before entering the house, bag "barrel" of this air is the philosophy of anyone who comes to visit should be in the ground of good and sincere intentions
Furthermore, "Rumoh Aceh" in the facilitation of stairs with the number of mounted rungs should be given an odd number which makes a character of the Acehnese community that is religious and understated
A form of building "Rumoh Aceh" in the form of a stage that serves to place for family members from the danger of wild animals in decorated various carvings and paintings that adorn the walls of the house as a sign Acehnese people are ethnic who love peace and beauty.
Rumah Adat Aceh also has the function and value of customary culture as a place to live a big family of Aceh people, so some house space is distributed for the purposes and functions respectively, such as the front room that serves for the relax room for every family and space entertaining guests who come.
And the living room becomes a core space and can be named as "Inong" space or women's room which distinguishes from its higher position which is also made private space.
Guests arriving are not allowed into the core room because it is shared and functioning for the bedroom of the head of the family, the bedroom, the child's room and is used for the coronal bath room for every family member of the world.
While the back room is used for the adjoining dining room with a kitchen made with a lower floor than the middle slim and behind it there are no very wide open parts.
Furthermore, the basement "Rumoh Aceh" is used to store valuables such as harvesting rice, and tools for pounding rice or in the ethnic language of Aceh called "Jeungki" and in use for the place of daily activity of women.
Currently, in line with the advancement and development of the era, Rumah Adat Aceh has become a cultural identity and became a religious tourism destination in Aceh. To see "Rumoh Aceh" you can visit Aceh, for example in region Lhokseumawe you can see directly House Cut Meutia one of the mirror forms of architecture history "Rumoh Aceh"
Traditional house "Cut Meutia" a historical building that has the potential to recall the splendor of the ethnic home of Aceh, and the place to learn and understand the history preserved in it and now the region has become the most precious cultural heritage museum. Dear and Friend Friend. By
| Model | Canon EOS 7D |
|---|---|
| Lens | EF24-105mm f/4L IS USM |
| Exposure | 1/250 |
| Aperture | 5.6 |
| Focal Length | 18.0 mm |
| ISO Speed | 2500 |