Do you ever wonder how a photographer is able to photograph water splashing, bursting balloons, or bullet-proof fruit ?, yes that's called High Speed Photography or High Speed Photography
The purpose of high speed photography is to photograph objects that move quickly and can only be seen by the invisible. To learn about this photography, you should be able to photograph events by following a predictable sequence. Or you should be able to detect triggers, wait for events and then shoot.
For example, to photograph a drop of water that falls on the surface, the first thing you need to know is the time when it will begin to fall. Next, you create a delay between the trigger and the event after that take the picture.
High-speed photography aims to capture images that are not usually captured by the common eye. In the blink of an eye anything can happen and is too fast to observe other than the result or consequence only. Using the right tools and photographic techniques, those moments can be frozen and immortalized into beautiful works of art