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TEKNIK DASAR PHOTOGRAFI
Basic shooting techniques is a thing that must be mastered in order to produce good photos. Criteria of a good photo is actually different for everyone, but there is a similarity of opinions that can be used as a reference. Good photos have the sharpness of the image (the focus) and lighting (eksposure).
A. FOCUS
- The focus is the activity set the sharpness of the photo objects, performed by turning the focus ring on the lens so that it is visible in the viewfinder of the object which was originally less obvious becomes apparent (focus). The photo is said to be the focus when objects look sharp/clear and has an assertive lines (not escaped). On the focus ring, there are numbers that indicate the distance (in meters or feet) object with the lens.
B. EKSPOSURE
- The most important thing to look for when doing a photo shoot is an element of lighting. Because the lighting is a light moment in the process place a picture of the existing dikamera. In this case, the received object must be light enough so it can be recorded in "an image. The process of lighting (exposure) comes to the combination of a few things, namely, the magnitude of the diaphragm aperture, shutter speed and film sensitivity (ISO). The third thing that determines success in getting a film photographer tercahayai normal, i.e. the incoming light to film in accordance with the required object, not an excess of light (over exposed) or lack of light (under exposed).
Shutter speed (shutter speed)
- The shutter speed is fast or slow shutter works opened and shut again. Shutter speed controls light on old movies. How to work as a window shutter. The shutter located in front of the field of film and always closed if the shutter release is pressed, not to protect the film from light. When the shutter release is pressed, then the shutter opens and closes aka back so the light can come in and illuminating film.
- The size of the aperture is calculated in units per second, IE: 1; 2; 4; 8; 15; 30; 60; 125; 250; 500; 1000; 2000; and B. .. Number 1 means the shutter opens with a speed of 1/1 seconds. 2000 figures mean the shutter opens with a speed of 1/2000 seconds, etc. B (Bulb) means the velocity without time limit (the shutter open as long as the shutter release is pressed)
The relationship between numbers with a shutter speed of opening the shut down is directly proportional. The greater the number means the faster the shutter opens and closes, then the less light that enters. The smaller the number, the slower the shutter means that open and close, then the more incoming light.
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