Aristotelian thought of logic

Logic is not used by Aristotle, he uses the term analitika. It was logic first appeared in the first century AD by Cicero, meaning the art of arguing. Later, Alexander Aphrodisias (First Century AD) was the first to use the word logic which means the science that investigates whether or not we think straight.

According to Aristotle's thought, thinking must be done by starting at the insights of an object. An understanding contains two classes, namely substance (as a common trait), and aksidensia (as an incidental trait). From these two groups break down into ten categories:

1. Substance (human, animal);

2. Quantity (two, three);

3. Quality (red, good);

4. Relation (duplicate, half);

5. Place (at home, in market);

6. Time (now, tomorrow);

7. Circumstances (sitting, walking);

8. Having (dressed, married);

9. Doing (reading, writing);

10. Suffering (truncated, crushed). Until now, Aristotle is considered the father of traditional logic.

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