Such opposite behavior can be played by anyone and when
only. While in the structural aspect, the opposition is interpreted by criticizing
the government's ruling policy, but by not producing much action
positive, simply by rejecting the morally assertive policy, for
then wait for the developments that will apply. With another language
is a poor and poor opposition strategy, (according to the author) exactly
similar to the conditions of the opposition movement in Indonesia6
The opposition in political science is inseparable from the development of that participation
more broadly in the political process. According to Myron Weiner's participation is caused by
five things. First: modernization, commercialization of agriculture, industrialization, urbanization
an increase in literacy, educational and development improvement
sovereign democratic process. The form of freedom within the framework of pluralism
demanding the party to contribute to power. Second, changes in social structure.
Third, the influence of intellectuals and communications of the modern era that gave rise ideas of egalitarianism, nationalism, democracy, pluralism into society
general. Fourth, conflict between groups of political leaders. Fifth, involvement
widespread government in social, economic and cultural affairs
This participation is an organized effort of citizens to
influence the shape and course of wisdom. To assess political participation
can be seen in two benchmarks, namely knowledge and appreciation of
politics they have. Among the rights and obligations of citizens.
To support the successful implementation of the participation system is required
Democratic politics includes two moods of life. The atmosphere of that life
constitutional (supra structure) and people's political life as a political force
social in the community (infra structure). Infra political structure in a country
has five components, including: political party, group
interest groups, pressure groups, communication media
politics (political communication group), and political figures (political figures). Pattern
political participation can be classified in two patterns. That is the conventional pattern
as a common form of participation in modern democracies, encompassing activity
voting, political discussions, campaign activities and joining the group
interests.
