Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic and common skin disease that begins in childhood and is associated with allergies and asthma. About 17.8 million people have eczema only in the United States. Eczema is more common in babies and children, but it can also affect teenagers and adults. Eczema is due to a complex interaction between the skin and environmental agents, which leads to an immune response. To know if you have eczema, it is important to check your symptoms, talk to your doctor about your health history and tests, and pay attention to your triggers
Pay attention to patches of red to grayish brown on your skin. Eczema often appears as reddish to brownish patches on the skin. These patches can appear on almost any part of your body if you have eczema. Eczema usually appears during childhood and will persist until it is treated, so you may have had these patches for a long time. The most common places to find these discolored patches include
inside your elbows
on the back of your knees
on your face, especially on your cheeks
behind your ears
in your buttocks
in your hands and feet
in your ankles and wrists
in your eyelids
on your scalp
Be careful with the bumps that appear on the skin. These lumps often appear on the face and scalp of people who have eczema. This condition on the face and scalp is also called "cradle", especially in babies. Avoid scratching bumps because this will cause oozing and crusting. Eczema on the face and scalp is more common in babies, but it can also be present in children and adults. Some people compare these bumps with scaly pimples in appearance
Observe any itching sensation in and around discolored patches. Itching is a common symptom of eczema and the itching may get worse at night. Do everything possible to avoid scratching the skin, as it will make things worse and may cause swelling and increased sensitivity. When this condition gets worse, it can cause redness and swelling
You may also feel a burning sensation, especially when scratching the patches in an attempt to relieve the itching sensation.
You should avoid scratching, as it can cause cracks in the skin and trigger an infection.
Pay attention to any crust. Sometimes, patches of discolored eczema on your skin may ooze or break when scratched and then form a scab. This is common in eczema, but it is a serious danger to your health. Any broken skin as a result of eczema puts you at a higher risk of acquiring a virus or bacterial infections, so it is important to treat these wounds
Feel the texture of your skin. Eczema causes the patches of your skin to acquire a leathery or scaly texture. The scaly or leathery texture is caused by a scratching or chronic rubbing of the reddened patches of your skin. Touch your skin to see if the texture has changed. If it feels rubbery or flaky, it may be the result of eczema.
These scaly patches may also start to peel. When they do, your skin will look like it does after you have a sunburn
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