Mir Jalal Pashayev, a prominent scientist, writer and educator, who rendered unprecedented services in the development of the 20th century Azerbaijani science, literature and education. Mir Jalal Ali Pashayev was born on April 26, 1908 in the village of Ardabil, South Azerbaijan, in a poor peasant family. In his early years, his father spent his childhood here because he moved to Ganja. When Mir Jalal was ten years old, his father died in 1918, and he lived under the protection of his elder brother.
Throughout the years since the beginning of his life, Mir Jalal Pashayev, by the mercy of the Almighty God, was able to overcome many obstacles and steadfastly confidently went on his way. He received primary education in 1918-1919 with the help of charity society and after the establishment of the Soviet power in Azerbaijan he entered Ganja. He was elected chairman of the student organization, and then the city student trade union.
Mir Jalal Pashayev, who continued his education at Kazan Eastern Pedagogical Institute's postgraduate study at the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, also taught and educated his nation's literature, culture and rich history. In this sense, Mir Jalal Pashayev's services in the development of the 20th century Azerbaijani science, literature and education are unparalleled.
Mir Jalal, who came to the literature in 1928 as a writer, also wrote his first research work in the same year. The Manifesto of a Young man, who relies on the power of the word and fills the hearts of his greatness, is the epitome of the epitome of the time, as classic art examples, to the author of the pages of our literary history. The fundamental works of Fuzuli art, XX Literature of Azerbaijan literature, Literary schools in Azerbaijan (1905-1917), Basics of literary criticism are the golden copies of literary criticism.
Mir Jalal Pashayev, who is a well-respected teacher and respected professor of the Baku State University, is the cradle of our higher education. He is a true, honest, sincere person, who loves and protects his family and children. His Word is now a language of memories: "My greatest work in my life is my family".
Mir Jalal, who first appeared in poetry and then in essay and stories in the literary world during the 20-30s of the 20th century, was later recognized as a talented and original writer. During his fifty years of his creative activity, he occupied his worthy and glorious place in the history of Azerbaijan literature, as an outstanding poet. With definite certainty, Mir Jalal won the right to stand among the classic artists, according to the "Manifesto of a Young Man". When he was published, he was not 30 years old. In 1928, his first poems were published in the press ("The Murder of the Sea," "The Mother's Death," and "The Correspondent"). However, he wrote stories after that, or rather, since 1930. In such authoritative publications as "East Women", "Young Worker", "Revolution and Culture", "Literature Newspaper", "Doctor Cinayatov", "Expla", "Central Man", "Naxalaf", "Bostan Thief", "Genius Impressions "," Usage "," The Girl of Machine "," The Excitement ". In 1932, on the "Healthy Ways", in 1935 the first essays and novels by "Boy" were published.
The first major work of Mir Jalal - the novel "The Man Who was Revived" was published in 1935 as a separate book. Half a century ago, academician Mammad Arif wrote: "Mir Jalal shows that the resurrected man is a careful realist writer."
For the first time in 1937-39, the work "Manifesto of a young man" published in the magazine "Revolution and Cultura" produced a great turn in the life of the writer and led the way to the literary summit and gave the author a great reader audience. This book, published in 1940 as a book in the "Children's Book", has been published for many times in the following years due to the reader's demand. The "manifesto of a young man" today is also puzzling. The "Manifesto of a Young Man" published nine times in a separate book in different years is liked far beyond the borders of Azerbaijan.
In the novels of Mir Jalal's novels "The Man Who Has Revived", "The Manifesto of a Young Man," "Our Way is Enthusiastic", the novelty of contemporary life boards has been crafted in the novels "Open Book", "Age" and "New City". The stories collected in the writer's book The Philosophy of Humanity (1961) have a great moral and moral significance. "The philosophy of humanity", "The philosophy of divorce", "The rules of courtesy of a new generation", "Judgment of conscience", "Conscience", "Friends of the account", "Coincidence, or necessity", "Childhood talk of the elderly" boards, philosophical thoughts.
Mir Jalal's artistic creativity has been repeatedly published. "Shafaq Shields" (1972), composed of "Selected Works" (2 volumes, 1956-57), "Selected Works" (4 volumes, 1967-68), "Selected Works" (2 volumes, 1986-87), stories and narratives , "The Mountains Speak" (1978), "Loyalty", stories "Bostan Thief" (1937), "Eye of the Eye" (1939), "Homeland" (1944), "Life Stories" (1945), " "(1955)," Memorable stories "(1962)," The ghost girl "(1965)," The Weapons of the Weapons "(1974) and others. this is the rank. Generally, over 70 books have been published.
Mir Jalal Pashayev, one of the creators of the literary and scientific thought of the twentieth century, has also been an exceptional and unique figure in the history of modern Azerbaijan as a literary theoretician. The book "Basics of Literature Studies", which was used by students in philology education in the first course, was then a desk for professionals. Mir Jalal has lectured on this subject in auditoriums of Baku State University, which he taught from 1936 to the end of his life.
Mir Jalal Pashayev, who continued his scientific activity, received his PhD degree in Philological Sciences in 1940 and "Literary schools in Azerbaijan" in 1940. Mir Jalal Pashayev, who is admired by the power of Fuzuli poetry, often turned to this topic in 1958 and published his monograph "Fuzuli Mastery" by improving his previous work. Professor Qara Namazov says Mir Jalal's "Fuzuli Mastery" monograph is a scientific key to learning, adopting and understanding Fuzuli's literary heritage. The work was published again in 1994.
Mir Jalal Pashayev, in his book "Literary schools in Azerbaijan (1905-1917)," conducted extensive research on realism, romance literary schools, educative didactic writers and small household dramas in Azerbaijan in the context of social and political events in the early 20th century, has achieved extensive scientific results.
Mir Jalal Pashayev's well-known researcher, Firudin Huseynov, is the author of "The 20th Century Azerbaijani Literature" for nearly 40 years. This textbook contains extensive scientific ideas about the great literary personalities of the twentieth century, their creativity, and innovations brought to the literary environment. Mir Jalal Pashayev, having studied the life and creativity of great personalities, the socio-political, literary-cultural environment of the period, has grown up to the highest peaks and has become wise as a person.
Honored Scientist Mir Jalal Pashayev has created such a trace in the history of XX century literature and literature that will appear in the literary-scientific summit of the XXI century. Wisdom, purity, conscience, dignity, as it stands in the peak of spirituality throughout history.
The memory of Mir Jalal Pashayev, who was eternally on the 28th of September, 1978, was a great personality, well-educated teacher, prominent writer, talented literary critic Mir Jalal Pashayev will always live in our hearts and will be the eternal theme of our literature and literary criticism.
Today, not only in Azerbaijan, but also beyond its boundaries, the life and creativity of this great writer is widely studied and published with enthusiasm.
The jubilee celebration of the writer Mir Jalal Pashayev was celebrated on January 31, 2008 under the Presidential Decree of 31 January 2008 "On holding the jubilees related to Azerbaijan in the celebration of prominent personalities and significant events of UNESCO in 2008-2009". A ceremony dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the prominent representative of Azerbaijani literature of 20th century, scientist, educator Mir Jalal Pashayev was held in Paris, UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
The celebration of the 100th anniversary of Mir Jalal Pashayev, who made exceptional services in Azerbaijani literature and science in the 20th century, is a manifestation of the importance and value given to the science, culture and literature of Azerbaijan in the first place. The decision of UNESCO to celebrate the anniversary of world-wide events and personalities in 2008-2009 is a clear example of Mir Jalal Pashayev's name as well as the development of Azerbaijan-UNESCO cooperation.
Over the years, Mir Jalal Pashayev's scientific heritage is not only studied, but also his kindness, great and inaccessible teaching, admiration for humanity, and a monument of luxury, inaccessibility in the hearts of lovers. It will never lose its place on the peak, and its love-loving love will survive the world.
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