Resistors ...... For mechanical and electrical engineers

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Resistance, according to Engineering dictionary by John Bird, is the ratio of the potential of an electric current applied to a given conductor to the current intensity value. Resistors can therefore be said to be the opposition to the flow of electric current.
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In other words, it is a device or material that offers resistance to the free flow of electrons in an electric circuit. I am now going to relate it to ohms law to make it more understandable.
        Ohms law states,
                     V = IR

Ohm is the unit of Resistance. It's reciprocal is Conductance.

Let's run through some examples to make you see its theoretical application.

Example 1

Find the resistance of a coil which draws current of 50mA from a 120V supply

Using formula,
V= IR
Making R subject of the formula
R = V/I
R = 120/50*10^-3
R = 2.4k ohms

Example 2
Find the resistance of a material with conductance of 0.02 ohm-1

Remember conductance is the reciprocal of resistance
G=1/R
Now make R subject of formula. I am going to show you two methods of doing this:
1. Cross multiplication:
G =1/R
Cross multiply
GR = 1
Divide both sides by G
R=1/G

2. Inversion method
G=1/R
Invert both sides
1/G = R

Therefore,
R = 1/G
R = 1/0.02
R = 50 ohms

That's all for the post of today. In my next post, I will show you the different types of resistors there is and give credits to sites where photos were gotten from. I am also going to teach you all about colour coding.

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Hope you enjoyed this post, have a nice day.