Assalamu’alaikum, Berjumpa lagi dengan saya Moh. Sodik dengan blog Khusus Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dengan nama www.sukainggris.ga , kali ini saya akan berbagi artikel sederhana namun sangat penting yaitu tentang Rumus Past Perfect Tense Beserta Fungsi dan Time Signalnya. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat kepada teman-teman yang masih belajar Bahasa Inggris.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
A. Rumus
a. Rumus Past Perfect (verbal) => had + v3
( + ) S + had + V3 + O
( - ) S + had + not + V3 + O
(+?) Had + S + V3 + O
(-?) Had + S + not + V3 + O
( + ) Furqon had given me money bofere he left me yesterday
( - ) Furqon hasn’t given me money bofere he left me yesterday
(+?) Has Furqon given me money bofere he left me yesterday?
(-?) Has Furqon not given me money bofere he left me yesterday?
b. Rumus Past Perfect (nominal) => had + been + ANA
( + ) S + had + been + ANA
( - ) S + had + not + been + ANA
(+?) Had + S + been + ANA
(-?) Had + S + not + been + ANA
( + ) Furqon had been a teacher before he became a lecturer
( - ) Furqon had been a teacher before he became a lecturer
(+?) Had Furqon been a teacher before he became a lecturer?
(-?) Had Furqon not been a teacher before he became a lecturer?
Penggunaan auxiliary had untuk semua subject
B. Fungsi
- Menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang mana kejadian pertama sudah selsesai disusul kejadian kedua. Maka kejdian pertama menggunakan past perfect dan kejadian kedua menggunakan simple past.
Contoh : I had taken a bath before my wife invited me to dinner
After I had slept, I took a bath
- Menyatakan kesamaan arti dengan simple past bila artinya benar-benar sudah jelas.
Contoh : Before you came, I came first
Before you came, I had come first
CATATAN
Jika kalimatnya diawali dengan conjunction “before”, maka pasti diikuti dengan simple past, sedangkan jika diawali dengan conjunction “after”, maka pasti diikuti dengan past perfect. Dan past perfect itu tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, pasti diikuti simple past ( konsep 2 kejadian).
C. Time Signal
After : setelah
Before : sebelum
As soon as : sesegera
When : ketika
D. Penggunaan question word
Artinya : Apa yang telah Umar beli kemarin?
Umar (a) had bought (b) a computer (c) Yesterday (d)
a. Who had bought a computer yesterday?
b. What had Umar done?
c. What had Umar bought yesterday?
d. When had Umar bought a computer?
E. Latihan
( + ) Mila Karmila had helped her mother before she left to collage
( - ) ......................................................................................................................
(+?) ......................................................................................................................
(-?) ......................................................................................................................
( + ) ................................................................................................
( - ) .................................................................................................
(+?) .................................................................................................
(-?) Had Yunus been a teacher before became a driver?
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