when you start to learn about rusian language you must knew about ALPHABET ON RUSIA
becoz it very hard men..
Russian is considered one of the most difficult languages to learn. Various language learning sites say that it takes at least a thousand hours or 44 weeks of lessons to master this language. Where exactly is the difficulty in Russian and is there a chance to master this language?
Mayu Okamoto, a Japanese translator, remembers that he immediately frowned when he first saw there were so many foreign letters in Russian. Many foreign students familiar with the Latin alphabet - mostly foreign students in Russia at least speak English - just realize that the Russian language is completely different.
Foreign Letters
Natalya Blinova, a Russian as Foreign Language (RFL) lecturer, said that his students instantly looked uneasy when they learned that there were 33 letters in the Russian alphabet (or known as the Cyril alphabet) and there were even more sounds in Russian. In addition, sometimes the spoken letters are different from what is written. For example, Russians say the word хорошо (khorosho, 'nice') as if it were written "kharasho". In addition, there are several letters and letters that can only be found in Russian.
Speaking the letters ux (y, or like "euy" in Sundanese accent) is the biggest challenge for most Russian language learners. One of the English-speaking students described his struggle to spell ible in an online discussion. "My Russian friend suggested to pronounce the word 'table', but by removing the sounds of the letters 'b' and 'l'. However, it is in vain. "
Foreign students also often find it difficult to understand where to put pressure or accent on Russian words. In Russian, the gentle pressure or hardness of the utterance of speech may fall on every syllable and there is no clear pattern to determine which one is emphasized. While in Indonesian, the pressure usually lies in the last syllable.
In some cases, the pressure may also change depending on the form of the word. "Pressure in Russian is unpredictable," said Anna Solovyova, a teacher at the Moscow Institute of Language and Culture of Moscow State University (MGU). "It is almost impossible to understand why we say стол - столЫ (stol - stolY; table), but on the other hand, телефон - телефОны (telefon - telefOny; phone)."
Six Kinds of Cases
Let's assume you have mastered the Russian phonetic rules and managed to say the words correctly. The next challenge is grammar.
"The most difficult for me is memorizing six cases in Russian," says Simon Schirrmacher, a German student. For Simon, it took at least a year to live in Russia before he was comfortable with the case (the grammatical category of nouns, nominal phrases, pronouns, or adjectives that point to other words in the construction of syntax-ed.).
Cases in Russian are considered particularly difficult for students whose mother tongue has no case or whose case in the mother tongue does not affect the word structure.
"I really can not believe that using a particular case means you have to change the whole (structure) of the word!" Recalls Okamoto. "This is crazy. And then there's the verb conjugation. Every time you want to say something, you have to stop and think how to change every word, what form to choose. "
Difficult Verbs
Another thing that often becomes a problem for foreign students in learning Russian grammar is to understand how to use perfective and imperfective verbs. The perfective verb marks the aspect of the verb describing the finished action, while the emptive verb marks the incomplete aspect (unfinished or process-oriented).
"I really hope that in the end I can understand this topic," Schirrmacher said without being so sure. While Okamoto, still recounting his experience learning Russian, said, "I remember when I had to read a picture book repeatedly just to understand the difference between пришёл (prishyol 'arrived') and приходил (prikhodil 'coming'). What does this mean? Where is that person really? Has he gone or been there? It's crazy. "
Not only that, the verb is also a challenge for the students because there are so many variations of this verb in Russian, Blinova explained.
Motion Verbs
In Russian, it is known to be one of the special categories of verbs used to describe the way a person or thing moves. For example, when you go to a station, do you go there on foot or take a ride? Whether you are to a particular station at that time only or to a station is a routine you do (maybe you work at a station, for example). The verb is always paired and has irregular rules and forms. One example of this verb form is: идти (idti) and ходить (khodit). Both equally mean going on foot (there are other verbs that mean going by using transportation).
Идти indicates that the movement is only one way, or it can be used to describe the movement only once. For example, "Сейчас я иду на работу" (I am on my way to work) shows that the person: 1) is on the way to the office; 2) he walks; and 3) is one-way, in the sense that it is only towards the office - we do not know how he comes back or he will return home.
On the other hand, ходить shows that the movement is more than one direction or may have no direction. In addition, the verb ходить also describes that the movement is done regularly or done regularly. For example, "Каждый день я хожу на работу" (I go to work every day) shows that the person: 1) goes to the office every day, which means after office hours he / she must go home, and tomorrow he will return to the office, etc; 2) he walks; 3) is back and forth.
"For example, the verb to go 'go' in English is equivalent to ходить (khodit 'going to a place back and forth on foot'), идти (idti 'goes to a right on foot, but only one direction' ), пойти (poyti 'depart on foot'), е