Already on know What is PAK and PAHK
Well for those who do not know let us see what is the difference from PAK and PAHK
Understanding Work Disease
Occupational Disease is a disease caused by work or work environment (Permennaker No. Per 01 / Men / 1981) which will result in partial defect or total disability. Partial Disability is the loss or non function of some members of the body of labor forever . While Total Defect is a state of the workforce is not able to work at all for ever
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Factors-Causes of Occupational Diseases:
Physical Factors
High sound / noise: causes deafness,
High temperature / temperature: cause Hyperpirection, Milliaria, Heat Cramp, Heat Exhaustion, Heat Stroke.
Electromagnetic radiation: infrared causes cataracts, ultraviolet causes conjunctivitis, radioactrif / alpha / beta / gama / X cause disruption to human body cells.
High air pressure: causes Coison Disease
Vibration: causes Reynaud's Disease, Metabolic disorders process, Polineurutis.Chemistry Group
Origin: raw materials, additives, intermediate, by-products, yield (product), residual production or waste material.
Form: solid, liquid, gas, vapor or particulate matter.
How to enter the body can be through the respiratory tract, digestive tract, skin and mucosa
The entry can be acute and chronic
Effects on the body: irritants, allergies, corrosive, Asphyxia, systemic toxicity, cancer, fetal damage / abnormalities, pneumoconiosis, narcotic effects (narcotics), genetic influences.Biology Group
Derived from: viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, insects, wild animals, etc.
Ergonomics / physiology
Due: work mode, work position, work tool, wrong working environment, Construction wrong.
Effects on the body: physical fatigue, muscle aches, bone deformities, shape changes, dislocations.Psychology mental group
As a result: the working atmosphere is monotonous and uncomfortable, unfavorable working relationship, less work wage, remote, unsuitable talent.
Manifestations are stressful.
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Occupational Disease
Occupational, but not work-related illness. There are guarantees like work accidents,
Examples: asthma, tuberculosis, hypertension.
Principle: the two diseases are the same. Basically, occupational diseases are the same as illnesses that arise from work relationships.
The difference:
Occupational Disease: occurs only among the working population, specific causes, presence of occupational exposure, regulated by kep.men.No.01 / MEN / 1981, covering 30 types of diseases, basic: occupational safety.
Occupational Diseases: Occurs also in population, multifactor causes, workplace exposure may be one of the factors, set out in kep.pres.No.22 / KEPRES / 1993, covering 31 types of diseases, basic: may be compensated for compensation. 31 types of diseases 30 types of diseases + 1 clause = diseases caused by other chemicals including drugs.