Organic matter is a carbon compound composed by living things.
Generally speaking, organic matter means everything, including carbon, a compound of living organisms, carbohydrates, fats, proteins, nucleic acids, and vitamins. On the other hand, all the substances that make up an inanimate object are minerals.
Bercelius of Sweden, one of the chemists called the father of chemistry, said, " All compounds in the world are organic compounds. And it was thought that organic compounds had mysterious biological forces. The term " inorganic materials " and " organic materials " began to be used at this time.
Back then, chemists believed that organic matter was so complex that it could not be explained by physics or the laws of chemistry, and was dominated by the unique principle of life, the lithality. In the history of chemistry, such an old idea of scientists is called " bigenism. "
During the time of the theory of vitality, chemists thought, " You can't make organic matter out of minerals. " At that time, German chemist Friedrich Wohler (1880-1970) succeeded in forming an organic compound, an organic compound, from a inorganic compound in 1828. Since then, chemists have been able to synthesize countless kinds of organic matter.
AgNCO + NH4Cl → (NH2)2CO + AgCl
The element [(NH2) CO2] is an organic substance containing nitrogen that occurs in the urine of the human body or mammal. The pure element has no odor, but when it meets with water, it has a peculiar smell. Among compounds containing carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide and calcium carbonate are considered weapons, while methane (CH4) is organic.