image source
According to the article published on Science magazine on May 21, there is a limit to which the jet streams in the air can also lift. When this limit is exceeded, clogging occurs like the same air traffic, which causes anomalies in the air.
For example; Blockages occur in unexpected weather conditions such as the 2003 European hot air wave, the 2014 California drought, and the 2012 Sandy superstorm. In such weather conditions, jet flows stop moving eastward. This weather phenomenon, discovered by the first Chicago University scientist Carl-Gustaf Rossby, has never been a plausible explanation. "It is very difficult to estimate the weather when there is such a blockage, because there was no theory explaining how it was formed and shaped," Prof. Noboru Nakamura Nakamura and graduate student Clare S.Y. Huang tried to make clear measurements of the blockage to try to explain the jet currents.
One of these new metrics was measuring the flux of the jet stream. When analyzing the Nakamura equation, a very similar equation emerged for transportation engineers to define the traffic congestion. "The Jet current has an air traffic capacity, the same air traffic capacity, and when this capacity is exceeded, blocking and traffic congestion occur," says Huang. Like the same vehicle traffic, the flow of jet streams, like the blockage of multi-lane roads, is slowing down and slowing down on land like shores. Although the short-term weather forecast does not immediately develop, it is said that it will help to determine which regions will experience drought or flood without anticipating long-term templates. According to initial results, climatic change probably increases blockage in jet streams, causing the limits to be approached. There are, of course, regional differences, such as the pacific ocean, which has actually declined in decades. "It is very difficult to predict the weather without really knowing what it really is, but it is certain that this mechanistic model can be useful," says Nakamura. According to other modern climate models, processing of this model is much simpler.