I am not agreeing with the introduction to your post. Just to mention two points among others:

There are dozens of laws that govern it with new fields and subatomic particles discovered and theorized about each year.

That's not true. The last discovered particle was the Higgs boson in 2012 and the one before was the top quark in 1995... The number of laws governing the particle interactions is a very small number (one hand is enough to enumerate them).

On top of that a lot of the fundamental forces are finely tuned to such a degree that if they were were altered by the tiniest fraction, the universe could not exist.

This is also not true. The forces and the way they work do not require any fine tuning and this is not connected to the existence of the universe at all. You mix things here.