re-book #2 Mammal, The "Dazzling Singer" [BILLINGUAL]

This sea-dwelling mammal is often dubbed the "dazzling singer", each pope has a song with different melodies. When communicating with other whales, the pope seems to be performing an orchestra that can be heard for 30 to 180 km. This way of communicating is very often done to attract the attention of a female whale. Like other mammals, whales breathe in the air, whales do it on the surface of the water through the nostrils located at the top of their heads. The pope also suckled his son. He continues to live in the water. If you are in the open air, for example due to stranded his body is very heavy and his lungs enlarged beat his body shape so that his life opportunity is very thin. The whale is a reliable swimmer, whales can stay in the water for more than two hours and be able to dive as far as 500 m. One of the largest types of whales on earth is the blue whale. Blue whale has the largest eyes, diameter up to 15 cm, about the same size as a grapefruit.

Habitat and Location: The pope lives all over the world's oceans, usually in the free oceans. Blue whales are primarily in the Arctic and Antarctic.

Classification: Ordo: Cetacea, Family: Belanidae and Balenopteridae.

Size: Length: 8-33 m, depending on the species. Blue whale weights can reach 150 tons or equal to the weight of 25 elephants.

Life expectancy: 50 Years.

Lifestyle: Food: whales consume shrimp, squid and small fish. Usually whales eat while drinking large amounts of water which is then filtered through the wavelength of the upper jaw. Predators and Threats: besides humans, the pope's enemy is a killer whale that attacks whales. Social life: the pope lives in a family group.

Reproduction: Sexual Maturity: 5-7 years. Marriage: when the mating season arrives, the male whale sings to attract the female. Pregnancy Period: 10-12 months. Breeding: a child every 4-5 years. The whales sow his son for two years.

Protection: The Pope is endangered, the number of whales is declining due to the impact of hunting. The current whale population in the world is approximately 10,000 heads.

Others: Speed: 50 km / h. Language: the pope sometimes incensed. The whale can produce ultrasonic sounds, squeaking and whistling while eating.

[INDONESIA]

Mamalia penghuni laut yang satu ini sering di juluki sebagai "penyanyi yang memesona", masing-masing paus memiliki lagu dengan melodi yang berbeda-beda. Ketika saling berkomunikasi dengan paus yang lain, paus seolah sedang mempertunjukkan sebuah orkestra yang dapat terdengar sejauh 30 hingga 180 km. Cara berkomunikasi seperti ini sangat sering dilakukan untuk menarik perhatian dari paus betina. Seperti halnya mamalia lain, paus bernapas di udara, paus melakukannya dipermukaan air melalui lubang hidung yang terletak dipuncak kepalanya. Paus juga menyusui anaknya. Dia terus tinggal di dalam air. Jika berada di udara terbuka, misalnya karena terdampar tubuhnya sangat berat dan paru-parunya membesar mengalahkan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga kesempatan hidupnya sangat menipis. Paus merupakan perenang yang handal, paus dapat tinggal di dalam air selama lebih dari dua jam dan mampu menyelam sejauh 500 m. Salah satu jenis paus terbesar di bumi adalah paus biru. Paus biru memiliki mata paling besar, berdiameter hingga 15 cm, kira-kira hampir sama dengan ukuran sebuah jeruk bali.

Habitat dan Lokasi : Paus hidup di seluruh samudra di dunia, biasanya di lautan bebas. Paus biru terutama terdapat di Arktik dan Antartika.

Klasifikasi : Ordo : Cetacea, Famili : Belanidae dan Balenopteridae.

Ukuran : Panjang : 8-33 m, tergantung spesiesnya. Berat paus biru bisa mencapai 150 ton atau sama dengan berat 25 ekor gajah.

Harapan Hidup : 50 Tahun.

Pola Hidup : Makanan : paus mengonsumsi udang, cumi-cumi dan ikan kecil. Biasanya paus makan sambil meminum air dalam jumlah besar yang kemudian di saring melalui gelambir di rahang atasnya. Pemangsa dan Ancaman : selain manusia, musuh paus adalah paus pembunuh yang menyerang anak-anak paus. Kehidupan sosial : paus hidup dalam kelompok keluarga.

Reproduksi : Kematangan Seksual : 5-7 tahun. Perkawinan : saat tiba musim kawin, paus jantan bernyanyi untuk memikat betina. Masa Kehamilan : 10-12 bulan. Perkembangbiakan : seekor anak setiap 4-5 tahun. Induk paus menyusi anaknya selama dua tahun.

Perlindungan : Paus terancam punah, jumlah paus makin menurun karena dampak dari perburuan. Populasi paus saat ini di dunia lebih kurang 10.000 ekor.

Lain-lain : Kecepatan : 50 km/jam. Bahasa : paus kadang mengeram. Paus bisa menghasilkan suara ultrasonik, mencicit dan bersuit saat sedang makan.

Source : Atlas Binatang Mamalia 2 (Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri, 2007).

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